[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-adj-te:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-adj-te","Adjective Connection (te)","intermediate","형용사를 ~て형\u002Fで로 연결하여 여러 특징 나열하기",null,false,[12,13],"i-adjective + kute + [next expression]","na-adjective + de + [next expression]","Listing multiple characteristics by connecting adjectives with ~te form\u002Fde","English speakers struggle with adjective連結 (conjunction) because English relies on **separate clauses or conjunctions** to link multiple adjectives or ideas, while Japanese **embeds descriptive ideas into a flowing sequence**. When you say \"The weather is cold and I didn't go out,\" English treats these as two independent facts. Japanese instead uses `て-form` to show that **the coldness is the *reason* or *condition* for the next action**—it's not just listing facts, it's showing *causality* or *connection*.\n\nThe key mindset shift: In English, adjectives and clauses are often **parallel and equally weighted**. In Japanese, the `て-form` creates a **chain where each element leads naturally into the next**, like dominoes. The first adjective\u002Fstate becomes a stepping stone to explain what happens next. This is why `て` is called a **conjunctive form**—it literally *connects* and implies a flow of logic or cause-and-effect.\n\nFor **い-adjectives**, you drop `い` and add `くて`: `冷しい` → `冷しくて`. For **な-adjectives**, you use `で`: `有名だ` → `有名で`. Both signal the same thing: \"Because of this quality, then this happened\" or \"This quality AND THEN the next thing.\"\n\nThink of it this way: English says \"A is true. B happened.\" Japanese says \"A being true *led to* B happening.\" That's the revolution in thinking you need to embrace.",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"このケーキは甘くて美味しい。","This cake is sweet and delicious. (Includes the meaning that it is delicious because it is sweet\u002Fsweet in taste)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4e140750-821d-43aa-89c9-fcfa90217548.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"昨日の試験は難しくて疲れた。","Yesterday's exam was difficult and I was tired. (The difficulty caused fatigue)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F355e760c-4859-4d06-960a-40e5b4d13edf.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"彼女は背が高くて美しい。","That girlfriend is tall and beautiful. (She appears beautiful because of her height)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F970fa503-1d77-40b2-aa86-e2a391f7037e.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"その部屋は狭くて暗い。","That room is narrow and dark. (Dark due to its narrowness)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F03aa50a4-7549-4c0e-95b7-5e9157778423.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"このドレスは高級で素敵だ。","This dress is elegant and stylish. (It is stylish because it is elegant)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F102d2dd7-05a2-4d80-ad3d-2fc9804c1e64.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"その人は親切で面白い。","That person is kind and fun. (Being with them is fun because of their kindness)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F33509f88-7504-451e-ac60-26310017e597.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"다음 문장에서 `くて`가 나타내는 주요 의미는 무엇인가? '彼は背が高くて目立つ。(그는 키가 크고 눈에 띈다.)'",[53,55,58,60],{"t":54,"ok":10},"키가 크다는 특징과 눈에 띈다는 특징을 단순히 나열한 것",{"t":56,"ok":57},"키가 크기 때문에(원인) 결과적으로 눈에 띈다는 인과 관계를 나타냄",true,{"t":59,"ok":10},"키가 크거나 눈에 띄거나 둘 중 하나를 선택하라는 의미",{"t":61,"ok":10},"키가 크고 동시에 눈에 띈다는 병렬 구조만을 나타냄",{"ko":63,"options":64},"형용사 `つまらなくて` (재미없어서)의 올바른 기본형은?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"つまらないで",{"t":68,"ok":10},"つまらなくで",{"t":70,"ok":57},"つまらない",{"t":72,"ok":10},"つまらなさくて",{"ko":74,"options":75},"다음 중 `で` 연결을 올바르게 사용한 문장은?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"その靴は綺麗くて快適だ。(그 신발은 예쁘고 편하다.)",{"t":79,"ok":57},"その人は真面目で優しい。(그 사람은 진지하고 친절하다.)",{"t":81,"ok":10},"この本は面白いで役立つ。(이 책은 재미있고 도움이 된다.)",{"t":83,"ok":10},"その料理は新しくて美味しい。(그 요리는 새롭고 맛있다.)"]