[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-ka:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-ka","Question か","beginner","질문을 나타내는 문장 끝의 か 입자",null,false,[12,13],"Noun\u002FAdjective\u002FVerb + か","Sentence + か","The か particle at the end of a sentence indicating a question","In English, you create yes\u002Fno questions by **flipping word order** (Statement: \"You are happy\" → Question: \"Are you happy?\"). Japanese doesn't work this way at all. Instead, Japanese uses a **particle か** at the end of a statement to transform it into a question. The word order **stays exactly the same**.\n\nThis reflects a fundamental difference in how the languages mark meaning. English relies on **word order and auxiliary verbs** to signal that something is a question. Japanese relies on **particles and intonation** — the particle `か` is the grammatical signal that turns a statement into a question. So when a Japanese speaker says something, they can simply add `か` to the end and the listener understands it's a question.\n\nThink of `か` as a **question marker** rather than a restructuring tool. You take a normal statement like 「私は学生です」 (I am a student) and add `か` to get 「私は学生ですか」 (Am I a student? \u002F Are you a student?). Nothing moves. This is why Japanese word order can seem \"wrong\" to English speakers — because English speakers expect the verb to move forward, but in Japanese, the particle does all the work.\n\nThis pattern is so natural in Japanese that it's used constantly in daily conversation. Once you master this concept, you'll realize Japanese questions are actually **simpler** than English questions in some ways — no conjugations, no auxiliary verbs to remember, just add the particle.",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"あなたは日本人ですか?","Are you Japanese?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6124afe0-1476-418e-9ffd-15b7632e0174.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"これは何ですか?","What is this?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8e70171f-e5a1-4fcb-873c-b6a42a73a0bf.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"毎日勉強しますか?","Do you study every day?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F34331862-1870-4e12-a5e6-92c1121bf123.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"コーヒーが好きですか?","Do you like coffee?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd68f0738-05da-47d3-ab3a-720cb3bbfddc.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"明日は雨ですか?","Will it rain tomorrow?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F10221694-325a-4fee-9877-4dbc77a7dbb3.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"名前は田中ですか?","Is your name Tanaka?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2ebef8f2-1ce5-459a-8a5c-2ea614a3e2b5.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"일본어에서 질문을 만드는 기본 방법은?",[53,55,58,60],{"t":54,"ok":10},"문장의 어순을 바꾼다",{"t":56,"ok":57},"문장 끝에 か를 붙인다",true,{"t":59,"ok":10},"특별한 동사로 바꾼다",{"t":61,"ok":10},"목소리 높이를 올린다",{"ko":63,"options":64},"\"田中さんです\" 이 문장에 か를 붙으면 어떤 의미가 되는가?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"타나카씨가 있다",{"t":68,"ok":10},"타나카씨입니다 (선언)",{"t":70,"ok":57},"타나카씨입니까? (질문)",{"t":72,"ok":10},"타나카씨가 아니다",{"ko":74,"options":75},"한국어와 일본어의 가장 큰 차이점은?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"일본어는 모음으로 끝난다",{"t":79,"ok":57},"한국어는 어순을 바꾸지만 일본어는 끝에 입자를 붙인다",{"t":81,"ok":10},"일본어는 문법이 없다",{"t":83,"ok":10},"한국어가 더 규칙적이다"]