[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-wo:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-wo","Particle を (object)","beginner","직접 목적어를 표시하는 を 입자 사용하기",null,false,[12,13],"Verb + を + Verb (transitive verb)","Noun (thing\u002Fobject) を + Verb","Using the を particle to mark direct objects","The particle `を` (pronounced \"wo\" or \"o\") marks the **direct object** of a sentence—the thing being acted upon. This is fundamentally different from English because **English relies on word order** to show what is the object, while **Japanese uses particles** to mark grammatical relationships.\n\nIn English, \"I eat apple\" immediately tells you \"apple\" is the object because it comes after \"eat.\" Word order is law. But Japanese can shuffle word order freely *because* the particle `を` does the grammatical work. `私はりんごを食べます` (watashi wa ringo wo tabemasu) and `りんごを私は食べます` (ringo wo watashi wa tabemasu) both mean \"I eat an apple\"—the `を` always marks what is being eaten, regardless of position.\n\n**Why does Japanese need を while English doesn't?** English speakers unconsciously think: verb = what follows is the object. Japanese thinking is different: **particles explicitly label every noun's role in the sentence**. The `は` marks the topic, the `を` marks the direct object, the `に` marks the destination. This \"labeling system\" lets Japanese be flexible with word order. Instead of relying on position, Japanese relies on **grammatical markers**.\n\nMost English speakers initially struggle with `を` because they're used to letting position do all the work. You must train yourself to *listen for the particle* to understand the relationship, not just assume \"whatever comes after the verb is the object.\" This shift in mindset is crucial for fluency.",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"私は毎日コーヒーを飲みます。","I drink coffee every day.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8e0ac1e1-c604-4997-83b4-e38c3cd76d25.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"子どもが公園でサッカーをしています。","A child is playing soccer in the park.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F165ec035-950b-4939-b8a9-7a11d070df4f.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"母は野菜を切っています。","Mom is cutting vegetables.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F892e6460-f282-4fdb-9299-d7f60d12ecea.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"私たちは毎週日曜日に映画を見ます。","We watch movies every Sunday.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0fd836f9-17d5-46e7-a557-34140880e4b8.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"田中さんは有名な本を読んでいます。","Mr. Tanaka is reading a famous book.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F44e1edaa-6472-46bf-af23-fca3cfdf3483.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"兄が妹をおんぶしています。","An older brother is carrying his younger sister on his back.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F182d5aa4-245c-4db1-9bdb-242bf67f1e86.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"다음 문장 중 `を`의 사용이 올바른 것은?",[53,55,57,60],{"t":54,"ok":10},"私は学校に行く。",{"t":56,"ok":10},"私は宿題を終わりました。",{"t":58,"ok":59},"私は日本語を勉強します。",true,{"t":61,"ok":10},"私は家を住んでいます。",{"ko":63,"options":64},"`を`는 주로 어떤 역할을 하는가?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"장소나 위치를 나타낸다.",{"t":68,"ok":59},"동사의 직접 목적어(작용을 받는 대상)를 표시한다.",{"t":70,"ok":10},"동작이 일어나는 시간을 나타낸다.",{"t":72,"ok":10},"주어를 표시한다.",{"ko":74,"options":75},"\"私は猫_抱きます。\" 빈칸에 올바른 입자는?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"は",{"t":79,"ok":59},"を",{"t":81,"ok":10},"に",{"t":83,"ok":10},"で"]