[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-nagara:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-nagara","~nagara (while)","intermediate","동시에 두 가지 행동 하기 (~ながら)",null,false,[12,13],"Verb base form + nagara + different verb","Noun + nagara + verb","Doing two actions simultaneously (~nagara)","The `~ながら` pattern expresses two actions happening **at the same time**, but it works very differently from English's \"while\" or \"as.\" The key difference is **perspective and focus**: in Japanese, `~ながら` treats both actions as **genuinely simultaneous and inseparable**—you're describing the *manner* or *circumstance* of the main action, not just stacking two separate things together.\n\nEnglish speakers naturally think of \"while\" as joining two independent actions: \"I walked *while* eating\" suggests two separate events happening concurrently. But Japanese `~ながら` is more **integral and continuous**—it describes how the main action is *performed*, almost as a single compound experience. The action before `~ながら` sets the *condition or manner* for the main verb.\n\nAnother crucial difference: **the subject of both actions must be the same**, and the action before `~ながら` is almost always less important than the main clause. You're not just doing two things; you're doing one thing *in the manner of* doing another. This is why `~ながら` often describes habitual, ongoing, or circumstantial situations rather than one-time events. It's the Japanese way of painting a scene where background and foreground blur together, rather than English's more compartmentalized \"and then\" or \"while\" thinking.",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"コーヒーを飲みながら新聞を読む。","Drinking coffee while reading the newspaper. (simultaneous actions)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa96cb4a2-7a50-4b5f-9b53-0cc9b74499fc.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"歌いながら車を運転するのは危ない。","It is dangerous to drive a car while singing.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F64578970-d125-470e-9038-5e7c9158fc0f.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"日本語を勉強しながら、楽しく学べます。","You can learn Japanese enjoyably while studying.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2fff5c35-23fb-4f2e-80dd-9a9d872f7de9.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"子どもたちは遊びながら友達と仲良くなった。","The children got along well with their friends while playing.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F783756a2-82d4-48f3-9070-7b3c6482c5b4.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"テレビを見ながら夜食を食べるのは習慣だ。","It is a habit to eat late-night snacks while watching TV.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fed937546-0689-408e-b954-473e4337f31c.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"笑いながら涙が出た。","Tears came out while smiling. (paradoxical simultaneity of emotions)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4610dff4-e13b-40fa-a668-f6d0c3fc41f2.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"다음 문장 중 ~ながら를 올바르게 사용한 것은?",[53,55,57,59],{"t":54,"ok":10},"雨が降りながら、傘を持たなかった。(비가 내리면서 우산을 안 가졌다.)",{"t":56,"ok":10},"歌いながら、弟は眠ってしまった。(노래하면서 동생이 잠들어버렸다.)",{"t":58,"ok":10},"走りながら、息が切れた。(뛰면서 숨이 차올랐다.)",{"t":60,"ok":61},"모두 올바른 사용입니다.",true,{"ko":63,"options":64},"~ながら가 한국어의 '~하면서'와 다른 점은?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"~ながら는 더 긴 시간을 나타낸다.",{"t":68,"ok":61},"~ながら는 두 행동이 정확히 같은 시간에 병렬로 진행된다는 동시성을 강조한다.",{"t":70,"ok":10},"~ながら는 인과관계를 나타낼 수 있다.",{"t":72,"ok":10},"~ながら는 주로 과거 행동만 설명한다.",{"ko":74,"options":75},"\"スマートフォンをいじりながら歩く\"에서 ~ながら의 역할은?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"'스마트폰을 만지는 것'이 주요 행동이고, '걷기'가 배경이다.",{"t":79,"ok":61},"'걷기'가 주요 행동이고, '스마트폰을 만지는 것'이 배경 또는 조건이다.",{"t":81,"ok":10},"'스마트폰을 만지는 것'이 '걷기'보다 먼저 일어났다.",{"t":83,"ok":10},"두 행동 사이에 인과관계가 있다는 것을 나타낸다."]