[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-tara:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-tara","~tara (if)","intermediate","~たら 조건문 ('만약~하면'의 자연스러운 표현)",null,false,[12,13],"Verb\u002FAdjective\u002FNoun + tara + result\u002Freaction","~tara, ~. (Causal relationship expression: 'if~, then~')","~tara conditional ('if\u002Fwhen~' natural expression)","The `~たら` conditional is fundamentally different from how English speakers typically think about conditions. In English, we use \"if\" for hypothetical situations without committing to whether they're realistic or likely. Japanese `~たら`, however, encodes a specific **temporal and causal relationship**: it means \"if [X happens\u002Fhappened], then [Y will\u002Fwould result].\" The key difference is that `~たら` treats the condition as a **trigger that logically leads to a consequence**, almost like a real-world cause-and-effect chain.\n\nWhen you use `~たら`, you're not just naming a hypothetical—you're describing a sequence where the condition **must come true first** before the result can happen. This is why `~たら` often feels more **concrete and grounded** than English \"if.\" For example, \"雨だったら、来ません\" (If it rains, I won't come) doesn't express a vague hypothetical; it says \"**in the event that rain occurs, the result is I won't come**.\" The past tense form (`たら`) itself is crucial: it signals that you're imagining the condition as already complete—a **mental snapshot of cause resolved into effect**.\n\nEnglish speakers often struggle because they default to treating all conditions as equally hypothetical or uncertain. But Japanese distinguishes: `~たら` is the **most common and natural conditional** precisely because it works like real causality. If you want to talk about \"what if\" without implying actual cause-and-effect, you'd use different structures (like `~なら`). With `~たら`, the listener expects: \"condition triggers result.\"",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"明日、雨が降ったら、家に いますよ。","If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd591f1f0-0a9c-40b4-9c5b-65a6fb2f714d.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"もし あなたが行ったら、私も 行きます。","If you go, I will go too.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F61e0f453-d8a8-418e-bb23-7f5021684295.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"オムレツを作ったら、食べましょう。","If I make a rolled omelet, I will eat it.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0123b7c2-2422-4e05-ba22-68beae9ef076.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"田中さんが来たら、すぐに連絡してください。","If Mr. Tanaka comes, please contact me right away.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F615af7f9-08ca-4a63-841f-77db728466f0.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"このボタンを押したら、電話が鳴ります。","If you press this button, the phone will ring.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F86f8f55c-05cb-4ee8-9cbe-60bfcff1e9b2.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"そんなことを言ったら、誰も友達にならないよ。","If you say things like that, no one will be your friend.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fff02665a-b769-489c-94db-39c442c50302.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"「もし試験に合格したら、祝いに行きましょう」의 의미로 가장 가까운 것은?",[53,55,58,60],{"t":54,"ok":10},"시험에 합격할 가능성이 없다",{"t":56,"ok":57},"시험에 합격한 다음에, 축하하러 가자는 뜻",true,{"t":59,"ok":10},"시험에 합격하기 전에 미리 축하하자",{"t":61,"ok":10},"시험의 결과와 상관없이 무조건 축하하자",{"ko":63,"options":64},"~たら 형태를 만들 때 항상 필요한 과정은?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"동사의 현재형만 사용한다",{"t":68,"ok":10},"형용사를 꼭 붙인다",{"t":70,"ok":57},"동사\u002F형용사를 과거 형태로 만든 후 'ら'를 붙인다",{"t":72,"ok":10},"명사에만 적용된다",{"ko":74,"options":75},"「このドアを開けたら、警報が鳴ります」가 `~たら`를 사용한 이유는?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"한국어처럼 '-면'과 정확히 같은 의미를 나타내기 위해",{"t":79,"ok":57},"문 열기 → 경보가 울린다는 자연스러운 인과관계와 상황의 흐름을 표현하기 위해",{"t":81,"ok":10},"미래의 불가능한 상황을 나타내기 위해",{"t":83,"ok":10},"단순히 시간 순서만 표시하기 위해"]