[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-to-cond:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":13,"desc":14,"desc_audio":9,"voices":15,"examples":16,"fills":47,"choices":48},"grammar","jg-to-cond","~to (when)","intermediate","조건부 と를 이용한 자연스러운 결과 표현",null,false,[12],"Verb\u002FAdjective + と, (automatic results)","Natural expression of results using conditional と","The `~と` pattern expresses a **natural, automatic, or inevitable consequence** that follows from a preceding action or condition. This is fundamentally different from English causal thinking. \n\nIn English, we typically say \"If you do X, **then** Y happens\" or \"When X happens, Y **follows**\"—this framing treats cause and consequence as two separate linked events. Japanese `~と`, by contrast, frames the consequence as **naturally embedded within the action itself**. The `と` doesn't mean \"if\" or \"when\"; it means the result flows *automatically* and *naturally* from what precedes it, almost as if the action **inherently carries** that outcome.\n\n**Why this matters**: English speakers often think of cause-and-effect as \"two things connected by logic.\" But Japanese thinks of it as \"one unified act that naturally produces its result.\" For example, \"ボタンを押すと、ライトがつく\" literally translates to \"press the button-and naturally light turns on\"—not because of *logic*, but because the system *is built that way*. The action and result form a single expected pattern.\n\n**Key distinction**: `~と` **does NOT imply uncertainty** (unlike if\u002Fwhen conditionals). It expresses what **reliably happens** every time, or what **is known to happen** as a natural consequence. This is why it's used for universal truths, established patterns, and the way things work—not for hypotheticals or uncertain outcomes.",[],[17,22,27,32,37,42],{"en":18,"ko":19,"ko_audio":9,"audio":20,"audios":21},"ボタンを押すと、ライトが付く。","When you press the button, the light turns on.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6341dbd6-1093-4848-9859-9e98203fcc41.mp3",{},{"en":23,"ko":24,"ko_audio":9,"audio":25,"audios":26},"雨が降ると、地面が濡れる。","When it rains, the ground gets wet.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F09bf15c1-bfbf-463c-9290-820e4045367d.mp3",{},{"en":28,"ko":29,"ko_audio":9,"audio":30,"audios":31},"温度が下がると、水が氷になる。","When the temperature drops, water becomes ice.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe7bf9a64-e890-490b-8ae5-eebb36f6f7b4.mp3",{},{"en":33,"ko":34,"ko_audio":9,"audio":35,"audios":36},"春になると、桜が咲く。","When spring comes, cherry blossoms bloom.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F295d5522-8c67-4fce-ba47-bdb6e8b4397d.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":9,"audio":40,"audios":41},"この道を曲がると、駅に着く。","When you turn this corner, you arrive at the station.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff85e8804-640a-4432-9d0a-813ee52ca48c.mp3",{},{"en":43,"ko":44,"ko_audio":9,"audio":45,"audios":46},"彼に会うと、いつも笑顔になる。","When I meet him, I always end up laughing.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3ef16c79-ae44-46c1-85de-f01ce615441e.mp3",{},[],[49,61,72],{"ko":50,"options":51},"다음 중 `と` 조건부가 가장 적절하게 쓰일 수 있는 상황은?",[52,54,57,59],{"t":53,"ok":10},"엄마에게 조를 부탁하면 도와주실 거예요.",{"t":55,"ok":56},"해가 지면 하늘이 어두워진다.",true,{"t":58,"ok":10},"우산을 가지고 가면 비가 새지 않을 거야.",{"t":60,"ok":10},"선생님을 방문하면 이 문제를 설명해 주실 거야.",{"ko":62,"options":63},"\"塩を水に入れると、塩が溶ける。\"에서 `と`를 사용한 이유는?",[64,66,68,70],{"t":65,"ok":10},"화자의 의도나 바람을 표현하기 위해",{"t":67,"ok":56},"물에 소금을 넣는 행동이 소금이 녹는 자동적 결과를 불러오기 때문에",{"t":69,"ok":10},"미래에 일어날 가능성을 표현하기 위해",{"t":71,"ok":10},"두 사건이 동시에 일어남을 강조하기 위해",{"ko":73,"options":74},"한국어로 \"버튼을 누르려고 하면 라이트가 켜진다\"라는 의미를 표현하고 싶을 때, 왜 `ボタンを押すと`를 쓸 수 없나?",[75,77,79,81],{"t":76,"ok":10},"주어가 명확하지 않아서",{"t":78,"ok":56},"\"-ようとする\"는 의도를 나타내므로, 자동적 결과를 표현하는 `と`와 맞지 않기 때문에",{"t":80,"ok":10},"조건부 문법으로 적절하지 않아서",{"t":82,"ok":10},"시제가 맞지 않아서"]