[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-tai:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-tai","~tai (want to)","elementary","~たい형으로 하고 싶음 표현하기",null,false,[12,13],"Verb base form (before ます) + たい + adjective conjugation","Example: 食べる → 食べたい \u002F 行く → 行きたい","~Expressing want to do (using たい form)","The `~たい` form expresses **personal desire or longing**—a feeling state, not just a neutral action. This is fundamentally different from how English speakers typically think about desires.\n\nIn English, we say \"I want to eat\" using two separate ideas: the desire (want) + the action (eat). But Japanese treats wanting as a **grammar form attached to the verb itself**, making it one unified concept. The verb becomes temporarily \"adjectivized\"—it acts like a descriptive quality about the subject. This reflects a Japanese mindset that emphasizes **inner states and feelings as adjectives that describe people**, rather than separable desires directing actions.\n\nHere's the key difference: English says \"I [subject] want [desire verb] to eat [target action].\" Japanese says \"I want-to-eat [one emotional state]\"—the wanting is baked into the verb form itself. The `~たい` ending literally comes from the adjective `たい` (a classical form meaning \"want\"), so grammatically you're adding an adjective to describe what the subject wants. This means `~たい` sentences are actually describing **the speaker's emotional state**, not just listing an action they desire.\n\nAdditionally, because `~たい` is adjectival, it conjugates like an い-adjective: `たい` → `たくない` (not wanting), `たかった` (wanted), `たいです` (polite want). This shows the Japanese view that desire is a **descriptive quality of the person at a moment in time**, not a separate force pushing them toward action.",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"私は日本に行きたいです。","I want to go to Japan.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1e1be2b3-2b04-4f4b-b564-0cff1e905dea.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"毎日コーヒーを飲みたい。","I want to drink coffee every day.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F42bedff5-95f0-4b88-90c1-a4b0b20d381e.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"新しい車が欲しいから、働きたいです。","I need a new car, so I want to work.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9fed26df-21b7-436c-91f5-f5791c87f1de.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"来年、大学で勉強したいと思っています。","I think I want to study at university next year.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa227ae3a-0aa6-4478-9e4d-91e1d0a9b300.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"友達に会いたいから、電話します。","I want to meet my friend, so I call.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2140b11c-f131-4172-803e-af5bd1a64902.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"早く寝たくなった。","I've come to want to go to bed early. (A desire has arisen.)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fde7737c6-fa9f-4e48-b5d6-3f6df930f9f9.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"`食べたい` 형태에서 이것이 형용사처럼 변한다는 것의 의미는?",[53,55,58,60],{"t":54,"ok":10},"~たい도 동사처럼 변한다",{"t":56,"ok":57},"~たい는 형용사 활용 규칙(식べたくない, 食べたかった 등)을 따른다",true,{"t":59,"ok":10},"~たい는 명사처럼 사용된다",{"t":61,"ok":10},"~たい는 변하지 않는다",{"ko":63,"options":64},"다음 중 가장 자연스러운 일본어 문장은?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"あなたは勉強したいです。",{"t":68,"ok":57},"彼女は勉強したいそうです。",{"t":70,"ok":10},"先生は勉強したいと思います。",{"t":72,"ok":10},"父が勉強したいです。",{"ko":74,"options":75},"`~たい` 형태가 한국의 \"~고 싶다\"와 다른 가장 큰 이유는?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"일본어가 더 예의 바르다",{"t":79,"ok":57},"~たい는 형용사이므로 시간 변화가 형용사 논리를 따른다",{"t":81,"ok":10},"~たい는 부정형이 없다",{"t":83,"ok":10},"~たい는 과거형이 없다"]