[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-tekudasai:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":13,"desc":14,"desc_audio":9,"voices":15,"examples":16,"fills":47,"choices":48},"grammar","jg-tekudasai","~te kudasai (please do)","elementary","~てください 형태로 정중한 부탁 요청하기",null,false,[12],"Verb て-form + ください","~Please form polite request","The pattern `~てください` is one of the most fundamental request structures in Japanese, but it works on a **cultural and grammatical logic that English speakers often miss**. In English, we make requests with \"Please do X\" or \"Can you do X?\"—the focus is on the *action itself*. But in Japanese, `~てください` is built on a completely different mental framework: **you are asking someone to \"give\" or \"bestow\" an action upon you or the situation**.\n\nLet's break this down. The `~て` form is the **conjunctive form** of verbs—it links verbs together and softens them. The word `ください` literally means \"please give\" (from the verb `くださる`, the honorific form of \"to give\"). So `~てください` actually means \"**please give me the action of [doing X]**.\" This is why it feels so natural in Japanese: you're not commanding or even just asking for an action; you're *politely requesting someone to bestow or grant* that action as a favor.\n\nThis mindset is crucial for English speakers. When you say `飲んでください` (nomu + te + kudasai), you're not saying \"Drink!\" with please tacked on. You're saying \"Please *give me the favor* of drinking\" or \"I humbly request that you provide the action of drinking.\" It's gentler, more indirect, and centers the listener's generosity—exactly what Japanese politeness values.\n\nThe `~てください` form works equally for **direct requests** (to the listener) and **requests about third parties** (asking someone to tell another person to do something, or reporting what you want someone to do). It's versatile, universally polite, and avoids the bluntness that English \"Please X\" or \"Do X\" can sometimes carry.",[],[17,22,27,32,37,42],{"en":18,"ko":19,"ko_audio":9,"audio":20,"audios":21},"すみません、ちょっと待ってください。","Sorry, but please wait a moment.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F459c0b5f-a894-4807-894f-0f8095e42050.mp3",{},{"en":23,"ko":24,"ko_audio":9,"audio":25,"audios":26},"窓を開けてください。","Please open the window.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb09c4e79-de46-4764-a8c6-072801618caa.mp3",{},{"en":28,"ko":29,"ko_audio":9,"audio":30,"audios":31},"もう一度説明してください。","Please explain once more.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe4816c90-bd8e-4efe-9189-6d82351e41d4.mp3",{},{"en":33,"ko":34,"ko_audio":9,"audio":35,"audios":36},"ここに名前を書いてください。","Please write your name here.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F5c79f7a3-00ce-4f90-9b24-37ed660d4aad.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":9,"audio":40,"audios":41},"静かにしてください。","Please be quiet.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0bdf5031-9633-4500-a475-daf2d9f5b017.mp3",{},{"en":43,"ko":44,"ko_audio":9,"audio":45,"audios":46},"明日までに報告書を提出してください。","Please submit the report by tomorrow.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F04575121-4ea9-4c41-86c8-c6a4c6309205.mp3",{},[],[49,61,72],{"ko":50,"options":51},"`~てください` 형태를 만들기 위해 필요한 것은?",[52,54,57,59],{"t":53,"ok":10},"동사의 ます형 + ください",{"t":55,"ok":56},"동사의 て형 + ください",true,{"t":58,"ok":10},"동사의 사전형 + ください",{"t":60,"ok":10},"동사의 た형 + ください",{"ko":62,"options":63},"한국어 '해주세요'와 일본어 `~てください`의 가장 큰 차이점은?",[64,66,68,70],{"t":65,"ok":10},"문법 구조가 완전히 다르다",{"t":67,"ok":56},"일본어는 상대방의 의지를 존중하고 우리가 '받는' 입장을 표현한다",{"t":69,"ok":10},"일본어가 더 짧고 간단하다",{"t":71,"ok":10},"한국어가 더 정중하다",{"ko":73,"options":74},"`见てください`의 올바른 의미는?",[75,77,79,81],{"t":76,"ok":10},"봐라 (명령)",{"t":78,"ok":10},"보고 있다",{"t":80,"ok":56},"보아 주세요 (정중한 부탁)",{"t":82,"ok":10},"보고 싶다"]