[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:jg-o-go:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":9,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":48,"choices":49},"grammar","jg-o-go","O\u002FGo Prefixes","intermediate","경칭 접두사 お와 ご로 상대방 것을 존중하게 표현하기",null,false,[12,13],"お + noun (mainly attached to Japanese origin nouns)","ご + noun (mainly attached to Sino-Japanese\u002FChinese origin nouns)","Respectful prefixes お and ご for expressing deference toward others' things","**The Core Logic: 英語 lacks this system entirely.** English has no grammatical way to \"dress up\" everyday nouns, but Japanese does—and this reveals a fundamental cultural difference in how the language encodes respect and formality. When a Japanese speaker adds `お` or `ご`, they're not just making something sound fancy; they're **signaling the relationship between the speaker, the listener, and the object being discussed**.\n\nThink of it this way: In English, \"water,\" \"your water,\" and \"please drink water\" all use the same word. The relationship is understood only through context and politeness markers like *please*. In Japanese, the choice between `水` (mizu—plain water), `お水` (omizu—water treated with respect), or `ご水` (never used—wrong prefix for this word) **actively encodes whether you're talking about the listener's water, someone else's water, or a customer's water**. The prefix itself *becomes part of the word's social meaning*.\n\n**Why two prefixes?** This comes from Japanese history and etymology. Native Japanese words (like 水 mizu, 手 te, 目 me) take `お`, while Sino-Japanese words borrowed from Chinese (like 客 kyaku, 飯 han, 返事 henji) take `ご`. English speakers often find this puzzling—but think of it like English prefixes: we say \"un-\" before adjectives (unusual, unkind) but \"dis-\" in other contexts (dislike, disrespect). The language *chooses different tools for different word families*. Japanese does the same.\n\n**Critically: These prefixes are NOT always mandatory.** This is where English speakers go wrong. `お` and `ご` are tools for **showing deference, warmth, or formality**—especially when talking about *someone else's belongings, actions, or family members*. Overuse sounds artificial or obsequious; underuse sounds blunt or cold. You're learning to **calibrate your register**, not just following a rule. It's about **perspective and relationship**, not grammar alone.",[],[18,23,28,33,38,43],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":9,"audio":21,"audios":22},"お忙しいところ、ありがとうございました。","Thank you for your thanks despite your busy schedule.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F55cb58b9-4e42-41cd-85d1-112b27faffbf.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":9,"audio":26,"audios":27},"ご家族はお元気ですか？","How are your family members doing?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F81238ff3-ac4c-462e-9d30-6243a24b2c24.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":9,"audio":31,"audios":32},"お返事をお待ちしております。","I'm waiting for your reply. (Formal comment)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F159370c0-38f9-4d70-b461-2df217fce68e.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":9,"audio":36,"audios":37},"ご質問があればお知らせください。","Please let me know if you have any questions.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6b9ea10e-743b-46c3-9511-7f96038de4eb.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":9,"audio":41,"audios":42},"お手数ですが、書類にサインしていただけますか？","I know it's bothersome, but could you sign the documents?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd845f597-876f-492f-ae72-462e532a363d.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":9,"audio":46,"audios":47},"ご来社いただきありがとうございます。","Thank you for coming to our company.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fadbb7971-6dc1-4cff-aace-133f1334a28a.mp3",{},[],[50,62,73],{"ko":51,"options":52},"다음 중 `お` 접두사를 올바르게 사용한 것은?",[53,55,58,60],{"t":54,"ok":10},"お結婚おめでとうございます。",{"t":56,"ok":57},"お名前をお聞かせください。",true,{"t":59,"ok":10},"お仕事はお疲れ様です。",{"t":61,"ok":10},"お時間があります。",{"ko":63,"options":64},"일본어에서 자신의 물건이나 행동을 말할 때 경칭 접두사를 붙이지 않는 이유는?",[65,67,69,71],{"t":66,"ok":10},"규칙이 복잡해서",{"t":68,"ok":57},"상대방이나 제3자를 존중하기 위함이지, 자신을 존댓글로 높이는 것은 어색하기 때문",{"t":70,"ok":10},"일본어에서는 접두사를 거의 쓰지 않아서",{"t":72,"ok":10},"발음이 어렵기 때문",{"ko":74,"options":75},"`ご` 접두사가 붙는 명사의 특징은?",[76,78,80,82],{"t":77,"ok":10},"일본식(훈독) 명사들",{"t":79,"ok":57},"한자식(음독) 명사나 다음절 복합어들",{"t":81,"ok":10},"외래어만",{"t":83,"ok":10},"항상 2음절 명사들"]