[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:discourse:ja:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":8,"is_locked":9,"is_daily_free":9,"voices":10,"words":11},"word_group","discourse","Discourse Expressions","advanced",null,false,[],[12,33,54,75,95,115,135,155],{"en":13,"ko":14,"ko_audio":15,"ipa":13,"pron":13,"emoji":16,"img":8,"audio":17,"audios":18,"pos":19,"examples":20},"いわば","so to speak, in a manner of speaking, so-called","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F599aed85-f6b5-4579-9821-231ef80e084a.mp3","💬","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fcbc4be9e-c631-45ea-b873-c8cbe2a2450f.mp3",{},"adverb",[21,27],{"en":22,"ko":23,"ko_audio":24,"audio":25,"audios":26},"彼は、いわば、この業界の第一人者だ。","He is, so to speak, the leading authority in this industry.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3139faf2-9ee9-4875-a280-1278a14dd818.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F28b9a56c-a28a-4de9-af05-d111865e73cc.mp3",{},{"en":28,"ko":29,"ko_audio":30,"audio":31,"audios":32},"その決定は、いわば、会社の将来を左右するものだった。","That decision was, in a sense, something that would determine the company's future.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb9ac57e6-0d74-4fb9-bdf9-ae07d0cb82cc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F936f9263-76b5-43ab-b6ef-a743c9192450.mp3",{},{"en":34,"ko":35,"ko_audio":36,"ipa":34,"pron":34,"emoji":37,"img":8,"audio":38,"audios":39,"pos":40,"examples":41},"とはいえ","nevertheless; even so","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F56bf1d82-40df-4342-9909-cc3269e9e8c5.mp3","🤔","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Faa0ad41f-fe67-4cdd-a05c-4e0682e12b4d.mp3",{},"phrase",[42,48],{"en":43,"ko":44,"ko_audio":45,"audio":46,"audios":47},"給料は低い。とはいえ、やりがいのある仕事だ。","The salary is low. However, it's a fulfilling job.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fac8bfbf7-3078-46b4-a10a-8ede36c81d18.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F6e62682e-869b-47ff-ba06-a6a57582cc5c.mp3",{},{"en":49,"ko":50,"ko_audio":51,"audio":52,"audios":53},"彼は有能だ。とはいえ、経験不足の面がある。","He is capable. However, he lacks experience.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff2755e20-abb7-4753-8369-230b9a3f7bc6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F8552899f-ef3a-49fd-9f85-a15c0f0371d7.mp3",{},{"en":55,"ko":56,"ko_audio":57,"ipa":55,"pron":55,"emoji":58,"img":8,"audio":59,"audios":60,"pos":61,"examples":62},"さらには","furthermore; moreover; in addition","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbb2135bb-b503-4a05-bda9-86a2667ba1a8.mp3","➕","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Ffe5a673d-6603-4ac5-9c27-c12fd0de2a8b.mp3",{},"conjunction",[63,69],{"en":64,"ko":65,"ko_audio":66,"audio":67,"audios":68},"彼は英語が話せるし、さらには中国語もできる。","He can speak English and moreover, he can also speak Chinese.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Feaddb23c-3738-43d7-afe8-44412425b98a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F43008742-ed1b-4bde-a7ae-f57c4149e3f3.mp3",{},{"en":70,"ko":71,"ko_audio":72,"audio":73,"audios":74},"経済的な問題だけでなく、さらには社会的な課題もある。","There are not only economic issues, but also social challenges.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fdc9e186c-e4fa-486e-b8ea-0cae32e64e93.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fece4c2ca-b580-4e81-80d4-42bc8c4b785b.mp3",{},{"en":76,"ko":77,"ko_audio":78,"ipa":76,"pron":76,"emoji":79,"img":8,"audio":80,"audios":81,"pos":19,"examples":82},"むしろ","rather; on the contrary","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fee64e396-a2bb-4fb1-a8cc-1cbbfab24ae6.mp3","↔️","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fcf42e89c-487c-48fa-a8bf-6d20ae4f3951.mp3",{},[83,89],{"en":84,"ko":85,"ko_audio":86,"audio":87,"audios":88},"あの映画は面白くない。むしろ、つまらなかった。","That movie wasn't interesting. Rather, it was boring.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F039a4971-e07c-4476-8353-42b259535e08.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F5b855f5c-e105-4b40-947e-d9f5084d86ca.mp3",{},{"en":90,"ko":91,"ko_audio":92,"audio":93,"audios":94},"このプロジェクトは複雑ではない。むしろ、シンプルな構造だ。","This project isn't complex. Rather, it has a simple structure.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9d30f923-7cbb-4c5b-a0c9-652b1c7376e8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F891a2b70-73c9-433a-b04e-ae6411904329.mp3",{},{"en":96,"ko":97,"ko_audio":98,"ipa":96,"pron":96,"emoji":99,"img":8,"audio":100,"audios":101,"pos":61,"examples":102},"すなわち","namely, that is to say","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F02dbadc2-1d88-4171-a88a-7b9c6ff25a96.mp3","🔗","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fedd7114e-13ea-4a25-9463-8df320e61e85.mp3",{},[103,109],{"en":104,"ko":105,"ko_audio":106,"audio":107,"audios":108},"この法案には大きな欠陥がある。すなわち、実行性が不足している。","This bill has major flaws. That is, it lacks feasibility.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9639356d-a361-4c26-8cfb-130f26c51f9e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fbf1bfb9b-d894-49bd-b7fa-e8dc5228d952.mp3",{},{"en":110,"ko":111,"ko_audio":112,"audio":113,"audios":114},"彼の意見は矛盾している。すなわち、前の発言と相反している。","His opinion is contradictory. That is, it contradicts his earlier statement.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F8f52ff79-2a18-4058-9da3-366c565593e9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Feae44a17-823f-4694-9d9a-101267c05811.mp3",{},{"en":116,"ko":117,"ko_audio":118,"ipa":116,"pron":116,"emoji":119,"img":8,"audio":120,"audios":121,"pos":61,"examples":122},"ひいては","ultimately; eventually; in the end","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd7f91414-686e-4f12-90db-fb5cfed62bc6.mp3","🎯","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fca7b9917-1bc4-4180-acd3-6524f1ed803e.mp3",{},[123,129],{"en":124,"ko":125,"ko_audio":126,"audio":127,"audios":128},"この政策の失敗は地域経済に悪影響を与え、ひいては国全体の成長を阻害する。","The failure of this policy negatively affects regional economies and, in turn, hinders national economic growth.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F19389fbd-004b-4ec2-8c37-1f4a0e2cdc53.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F4d4ef043-04a7-4c31-95cb-6089c94079a2.mp3",{},{"en":130,"ko":131,"ko_audio":132,"audio":133,"audios":134},"社員のモチベーション低下は生産性の減少につながり、ひいては企業の競争力を弱める。","The decline in employee motivation leads to reduced productivity, which in turn weakens the company's competitiveness.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F31f4dc50-97d5-455e-a64a-fdda159912ff.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fb2bd53af-22de-4f8f-b599-b12667caaec8.mp3",{},{"en":136,"ko":137,"ko_audio":138,"ipa":136,"pron":136,"emoji":139,"img":8,"audio":140,"audios":141,"pos":40,"examples":142},"いずれにせよ","anyway, in any case, either way","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F367409f7-a1a7-4caa-b29c-2d7b7db4345b.mp3","🤷","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F9201224b-a4f9-4868-87a2-43065a071152.mp3",{},[143,149],{"en":144,"ko":145,"ko_audio":146,"audio":147,"audios":148},"明日、雨が降るか降らないか、いずれにせよ、計画は変わらない。","Whether or not it rains tomorrow, in any case, the plan won't change.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe5cc6410-af7c-4a76-b285-fb9bfec2e417.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F10a86af6-d8f1-477e-b850-8cb2ad70666e.mp3",{},{"en":150,"ko":151,"ko_audio":152,"audio":153,"audios":154},"彼が合意するしないにかかわらず、いずれにせよ、プロジェクトは進むだろう。","Whether or not he agrees, in any case, the project will proceed.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F10d7e7b1-588c-4f0c-9016-eb64ab1e4297.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fb506d344-d311-45ce-b670-2daac49e45e3.mp3",{},{"en":156,"ko":157,"ko_audio":158,"ipa":159,"pron":159,"emoji":160,"img":8,"audio":161,"audios":162,"pos":19,"examples":163},"逆説的に","paradoxically, contradictorily","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe019f19e-df44-4e22-b12e-12de4c449f01.mp3","ぎゃくせつてきに","⚡","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F02629cb3-ab1f-4a2d-b1be-dc8936e23d6b.mp3",{},[164,170],{"en":165,"ko":166,"ko_audio":167,"audio":168,"audios":169},"逆説的に、多くの制限があることが、彼の創造性を高めた。","Paradoxically, having many constraints actually enhanced his creativity.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F47186994-9262-4e60-bf88-2eab5c082dc8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F9406fc33-3044-4bca-8807-b1d01b225c16.mp3",{},{"en":171,"ko":172,"ko_audio":173,"audio":174,"audios":175},"逆説的に、失敗を経験することで、彼は成功に近づいた。","Paradoxically, by experiencing failure, he came closer to success.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa7f1bb25-5aca-4dbf-bf24-20c653361b7a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F06cac61e-a60b-4a3b-b015-8bf071a2692a.mp3",{}]