[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-eul-reul:ko:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":8,"desc":14,"desc_audio":9,"voices":15,"examples":16,"fills":53,"choices":54},"grammar","kg-eul-reul","Object particle (~object)","beginner","Object Particle 을\u002F를 for Marking Direct Objects",null,false,[12,13],"Noun + 을\u002F를 + Verb","은 (after consonant) \u002F 를 (after vowel)","In Korean, the **direct object of a sentence must be marked with a particle** (`을` or `를`), but English doesn't have this requirement at all. When you say \"I eat rice\" in English, the word \"rice\" just sits there without any grammatical marker—we understand it's the object because of **word order** alone. Korean works completely differently.\n\nIn Korean, **word order is much more flexible**, so Korean needs an explicit marker to tell you what is being acted upon. The particle `을\u002F를` (called an **object particle**) is the grammatical signal that says \"this noun is what the verb is acting on.\" It's like a grammatical label that clarifies the relationship between the noun and the action. When you see `밥을 먹다` (eat rice), the `을` tells you that 밥 (rice) is being eaten, not doing the eating.\n\n**Why this matters for English speakers:** English speakers rely entirely on **word order** to show who is doing what (Subject-Verb-Object). Once you flip the order, the meaning flips. But Korean doesn't depend on position—it depends on **particles**. This is a fundamentally different way of organizing meaning. Instead of \"position = grammar,\" Korean uses **explicit markers = grammar**. This is why `을\u002F를` is not optional; it's how Korean clarifies meaning. Without it, listeners wouldn't know which noun is the target of the action.\n\n**Which form to use:** Use `를` after nouns ending in a **vowel** (like 밥, 사과, 물), and use `을` after nouns ending in a **consonant** (like 책, 물고기). This is purely a **pronunciation rule** to make speech flow smoothly—there's no meaning difference between them.",[],[17,23,29,35,41,47],{"en":18,"ko":19,"ko_audio":20,"audio":21,"audios":22},"저는 밥을 먹어요.","I eat rice.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffde1f6af-1c94-438f-8b9c-8c21bf748395.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F214f385a-54b2-4b96-a1e3-12bd6a7c7761.mp3",{},{"en":24,"ko":25,"ko_audio":26,"audio":27,"audios":28},"그녀는 책을 읽어요.","She reads a book.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F671dfa7a-15d4-477a-ae2c-ef95e8ffbc61.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8a3ad14e-0324-4841-ac1f-661f749d940a.mp3",{},{"en":30,"ko":31,"ko_audio":32,"audio":33,"audios":34},"우리는 물을 마셔요.","We drink water.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F58a8203d-414f-412a-a856-bcf62d8b5583.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd26d0127-065b-40d5-bb73-feecaff8d13c.mp3",{},{"en":36,"ko":37,"ko_audio":38,"audio":39,"audios":40},"아이가 사과를 좋아해요.","The child likes apples.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7bf4bd47-2530-44a8-b037-45feec860026.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6353592f-cbda-4424-a963-bfa468b1a488.mp3",{},{"en":42,"ko":43,"ko_audio":44,"audio":45,"audios":46},"엄마는 차를 만들어요.","Mom makes tea.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd4b081e5-c493-4442-8698-ea173c45cfea.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff08bbc65-a423-46a4-99cd-e5fa0b8af212.mp3",{},{"en":48,"ko":49,"ko_audio":50,"audio":51,"audios":52},"나는 영화를 봤어요.","I watched a movie.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F1b5cc3de-78f3-4e1d-a29a-227c9b59e9b0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb3c1d422-343a-4198-93aa-307ee0e35f1e.mp3",{},[],[55,65,74],{"ko":56,"options":57},"Which particle do you use after a noun ending in a consonant (받침)?",[58,61,63],{"t":59,"ok":60},"을",true,{"t":62,"ok":10},"를",{"t":64,"ok":10},"이",{"ko":66,"options":67},"Choose the sentence with the correct object particle: ___ 사탕을 먹었어요.",[68,70,72],{"t":69,"ok":60},"저는",{"t":71,"ok":10},"저가",{"t":73,"ok":10},"저를",{"ko":75,"options":76},"What is the main difference between how English and Korean mark the direct object?",[77,79,81],{"t":78,"ok":60},"English uses word order; Korean uses particles",{"t":80,"ok":10},"English uses particles; Korean uses word order",{"t":82,"ok":10},"Both languages use the same word order system"]