[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-nikka:ko:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":8,"desc":13,"desc_audio":9,"voices":14,"examples":15,"fills":52,"choices":53},"grammar","kg-nikka","-(으)니까 (Because)","intermediate","(으)니까 — Giving reasons before commands or suggestions",null,false,[12],"Verb + (으)니까 + Command\u002FSuggestion\u002FStatement","The `(으)니까` grammar form expresses a **reason or cause that logically leads to a consequence**, but with a crucial difference from English causality. In English, we often think of cause-and-effect as separate, objective facts: \"It's raining, **therefore** I brought an umbrella\" treats the rain and the action as two distinct events. Korean `(으)니까` operates differently—it expresses **the speaker's immediate, firsthand reasoning at the moment of action**. When you say `날씨가 추우니까 옷을 껴입었어요` (the weather is cold, so I put on warm clothes), you're not just stating a logical rule; you're expressing your **lived experience of feeling the cold and then responding to it in real time**.\n\nThis is why `(으)니까` often feels more intimate and immediate than its English counterpart. **English speakers tend to separate the reason from the action conceptually**, but Korean bundles them together as a **unified moment of perception-and-response**. The `(으)니까` clause doesn't merely explain; it **recreates the causal logic as the speaker experienced it**. This is also why `(으)니까` works beautifully in commands and suggestions: `배가 고프니까 밥을 먹자` (since I\u002Fwe are hungry, let's eat) doesn't just state hunger—it **invokes the hunger as the immediate motivation for the shared action**.\n\nAnother key insight: `(으)니까` often suggests that **the consequence is natural, expected, or directly observable from the cause**. When you use it, you're saying the result follows **obviously and immediately**. This is subtly different from `때문에` (due to), which can feel more explanatory or formal, or `-(으)므로`, which feels more written and conditional. With `(으)니까`, the listener can sense the speaker's **felt reasoning**—the cause genuinely prompted this response.",[],[16,22,28,34,40,46],{"en":17,"ko":18,"ko_audio":19,"audio":20,"audios":21},"날씨가 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입으세요.","Since the weather is cold, please wear warm clothes.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F65ba71ab-9e37-4001-a253-da38a353dfb3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbcedd92e-7864-4a38-b697-20d0f011387e.mp3",{},{"en":23,"ko":24,"ko_audio":25,"audio":26,"audios":27},"시간이 없으니까 빨리 가자.","Since we don't have time, let's go quickly.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fccfc4f64-28fd-4cc7-aa40-a8a9893cc2f4.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F208cf5cb-7657-4e4e-b5c1-0d3eade69835.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":31,"audio":32,"audios":33},"내일 시험이 있으니까 오늘은 일찍 자야 한다.","Since there's an exam tomorrow, you should go to bed early tonight.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5f109245-f00d-4e50-a82e-f9b65150495f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Faf38f7cd-c3a9-4836-b227-6504e569227f.mp3",{},{"en":35,"ko":36,"ko_audio":37,"audio":38,"audios":39},"돈이 부족하니까 저렴한 식당을 찾아보자.","Since money is tight, let's look for an inexpensive restaurant.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5c4f5bd4-c83d-4d49-9aee-a9e82096ecdc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb127b705-5f77-4e8c-a3a8-3797fbbe44c3.mp3",{},{"en":41,"ko":42,"ko_audio":43,"audio":44,"audios":45},"피곤하니까 좀 쉬세요.","Since you're tired, please rest a bit.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd5eb11cb-28e1-4ffb-a8da-9f436f9f8191.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff9d7c158-e7ad-4b41-ad81-67ab3c9c9f55.mp3",{},{"en":47,"ko":48,"ko_audio":49,"audio":50,"audios":51},"여기는 조용하니까 공부하기 좋아요.","Since it's quiet here, it's good for studying.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbc4a96f3-ba87-4c62-ada4-9e39eebfb229.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F08134c46-0a1a-466f-8ab5-4b915ef96322.mp3",{},[],[54,66,77],{"ko":55,"options":56},"Which of the following best describes the grammatical difference between English 'because' and Korean `(으)니까`?",[57,60,62,64],{"t":58,"ok":59},"English 'because' can appear at the end of the sentence, but Korean `(으)니까` must always come in the middle, placing the reason first structurally.",true,{"t":61,"ok":10},"They are functionally identical; there is no difference in how they work.",{"t":63,"ok":10},"Korean `(으)니까` can only be used with commands, while English 'because' works with all sentence types.",{"t":65,"ok":10},"English uses 'because' for questions, but Korean uses `(으)니까` for statements only.",{"ko":67,"options":68},"Complete the sentence: 감기에 걸렸으니까 ___ . (Since you caught a cold, ___)",[69,71,73,75],{"t":70,"ok":59},"약을 먹으세요.",{"t":72,"ok":10},"약을 먹어서 나았어요.",{"t":74,"ok":10},"약을 먹었으면 좋겠어요.",{"t":76,"ok":10},"약을 먹고 싶어요.",{"ko":78,"options":79},"What is the implicit tone or mindset conveyed by using `(으)니까` rather than other causal markers?",[80,82,84,86],{"t":81,"ok":10},"Expressing regret or apology for the reason.",{"t":83,"ok":59},"Establishing a logical sequence where the reason makes the following action feel inevitable or naturally necessary.",{"t":85,"ok":10},"Showing that the speaker is uncertain about the reason.",{"t":87,"ok":10},"Indicating that the reason happened long ago and is no longer relevant."]