[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-geyo:ko:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":8,"desc":13,"desc_audio":9,"voices":14,"examples":15,"fills":52,"choices":53},"grammar","kg-geyo","-겠 (Intention & Guess)","intermediate","The ending 겠 for intention and conjecture",null,false,[12],"Verb stem + -겠 + ending (다\u002F어요\u002F습니다)","The suffix `겠` is one of the most distinctively Korean grammatical markers, and it expresses two related but separate concepts that English speakers often conflate or miss entirely: **willingness\u002Fintention** (what you decide to do) and **speculation\u002Fprediction** (what you guess will happen).\n\nThe key insight is that Korean treats these as the **same grammatical form** because they both express the speaker's **subjective commitment or judgment about the future**—not objective fact. In English, we use completely different structures: \"I will\" (neutral future), \"I intend to\" (intention), \"I think it will\" (speculation). Korean sees the commonality: all three involve the speaker's mind making a claim about something not yet certain.\n\nWhen you say `내가 하겠어요` (I will do it), you're saying \"I am committing myself to this action.\" When you say `내일 비가 오겠어요` (I think it will rain tomorrow), you're saying \"Based on what I see\u002Fknow, I'm judging\u002Fpredicting it will rain.\" Both are acts of **personal assertion about the future**, not descriptions of objective reality. This is why the form is the same: you're inserting your will, intention, or judgment into an uncertain future.\n\nThis differs radically from English thinking, where future tense (`will`) is neutral, and you need separate modal structures for intention (`going to`, `intend to`) or speculation (`will probably`, `I think... will`). English treats the future as a simple temporal shift. Korean treats it as a **subjective positioning**—you're declaring what you'll do or what you believe will happen. The boundary between \"I want to do X\" and \"I think X will happen\" is much softer in Korean because both involve your personal commitment or judgment.",[],[16,22,28,34,40,46],{"en":17,"ko":18,"ko_audio":19,"audio":20,"audios":21},"내일 날씨가 좋겠어요.","Tomorrow's weather will be nice (I'm predicting based on what I see\u002Fknow).","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fee3d1642-5bfd-4ca1-bed9-af5187280cdb.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa743b843-a992-4544-9eb9-3883485ebe1c.mp3",{},{"en":23,"ko":24,"ko_audio":25,"audio":26,"audios":27},"열심히 공부하겠습니다.","I will study hard (I commit to this intention).","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3f33b9c2-8a89-4c45-a77b-5e4aa529de11.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F586ac38d-7446-4549-a053-11b1b64c02a9.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":31,"audio":32,"audios":33},"이 케이크 맛있겠다!","This cake looks delicious! (I'm confident it will be tasty based on appearance).","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fac528297-6e3f-4721-bb6a-fe6b17c93207.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe2cc67ff-468f-4a97-a951-9d846bb325ea.mp3",{},{"en":35,"ko":36,"ko_audio":37,"audio":38,"audios":39},"다음 주에 다시 만나겠어요.","I'll see you again next week (I intend and am committed to this).","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F357615ea-6c35-4983-b9d5-19f145bf740e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7c650d7d-dde9-4c85-ac7c-5ffda53be9c4.mp3",{},{"en":41,"ko":42,"ko_audio":43,"audio":44,"audios":45},"그 영화는 재미없겠어요.","That movie will probably be boring (I'm conjecturing based on reviews\u002Ftrailer).","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc627194b-e296-4bbb-80cc-0190a5004a52.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd235e9f9-54e7-40b4-9de3-522a1e22f40b.mp3",{},{"en":47,"ko":48,"ko_audio":49,"audio":50,"audios":51},"최선을 다하겠습니다.","I will do my best (I make this commitment with resolve).","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F0c5f381c-cdab-4c14-941c-9df02b98b90f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fdc7f2d44-98c6-44ab-86cc-2d4dce723def.mp3",{},[],[54,66,77],{"ko":55,"options":56},"What is the primary difference between 한국어 `-겠` and English 'will'?",[57,60,62,64],{"t":58,"ok":59},"`-겠` requires the speaker to take an assertive stance (intention or informed judgment); 'will' is more neutral and objective",true,{"t":61,"ok":10},"`-겠` is only for future events; 'will' can be used for past events",{"t":63,"ok":10},"`-겠` is polite; 'will' is direct",{"t":65,"ok":10},"`-겠` is always certain; 'will' is always uncertain",{"ko":67,"options":68},"Which sentence correctly uses `-겠` to express both intention and commitment?",[69,71,73,75],{"t":70,"ok":59},"내일 학교에 가겠어요.",{"t":72,"ok":10},"내일 날씨가 좋아요.",{"t":74,"ok":10},"내일 학교에 갈 거예요.",{"t":76,"ok":10},"내일 학교에 가요.",{"ko":78,"options":79},"In the sentence '이 음식 맛있겠어요,' what is the speaker doing?",[80,82,84,86],{"t":81,"ok":10},"Stating a proven fact about the food's taste",{"t":83,"ok":59},"Making an informed conjecture based on appearance; committing to a confident judgment",{"t":85,"ok":10},"Expressing doubt about whether the food is good",{"t":87,"ok":10},"Saying the food was delicious in the past"]