[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:social-issues:ko:en":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":8,"is_locked":9,"is_daily_free":9,"voices":10,"words":11},"word_group","social-issues","Social Issues","advanced",null,false,[],[12,34,55,75,97,118,139,160],{"en":13,"ko":14,"ko_audio":15,"ipa":8,"pron":16,"emoji":17,"img":8,"audio":18,"audios":19,"pos":20,"examples":21},"양극화","polarization; widening gap between rich and poor","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F04431bec-90c2-4db9-99f5-2e5d5e0adabc.mp3","yang-geuk-hwa","📊","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F7c28c466-a31a-4ee7-a257-1cda173ae535.mp3",{},"noun",[22,28],{"en":23,"ko":24,"ko_audio":25,"audio":26,"audios":27},"경제 양극화가 심화되면서 중산층이 계속 줄어들고 있다.","As economic polarization intensifies, the middle class continues to shrink.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb4050feb-1cea-4f22-906a-b4b1fdf1fc90.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fe23f2e6c-64c3-4875-bd3d-759052a07340.mp3",{},{"en":29,"ko":30,"ko_audio":31,"audio":32,"audios":33},"빈부격차와 양극화 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 정부의 정책적 개입이 필수적이다.","To address the issues of wealth gap and polarization, government policy intervention is essential.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fea4d8718-6503-4514-8f5e-c8f9d18affad.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F96ba46ed-e1a3-42e2-9dfb-77cb1f320d5a.mp3",{},{"en":35,"ko":36,"ko_audio":37,"ipa":8,"pron":38,"emoji":39,"img":8,"audio":40,"audios":41,"pos":20,"examples":42},"빈곤층","the impoverished class; people living in poverty","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7b7f447b-eed0-49a4-bf72-1878e2edf513.mp3","bin-gon-cheung","🏚️","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F5c094134-4d29-43da-aba1-2444548a006d.mp3",{},[43,49],{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"빈곤층의 생활 수준을 개선하기 위한 사회 안전망 확대가 시급하다.","Expanding the social safety net to improve the living standards of the poor is urgent.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F03629bf5-ad41-40fb-9cbd-86d5f92a8a08.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Ffe733c80-3946-48a5-b5e4-2c9a958ac25d.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"지난 10년간 빈곤층의 비율이 감소했지만 상대적 빈곤은 여전히 심각한 상황이다.","Although the proportion of the poor has decreased over the past decade, relative poverty remains a serious issue.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffc508cae-3f41-4e8f-b9cb-a9b1035eb60c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F33df3db5-8241-4e63-8cfe-59498d6fc54c.mp3",{},{"en":56,"ko":57,"ko_audio":58,"ipa":8,"pron":59,"emoji":17,"img":8,"audio":60,"audios":61,"pos":20,"examples":62},"불평등","inequality; disparity","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd9e39f25-0051-4654-a65f-0d5659cb9a37.mp3","bul-pyeong-deung","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F2d823ff2-4d5c-4746-bd2c-c860e06513d5.mp3",{},[63,69],{"en":64,"ko":65,"ko_audio":66,"audio":67,"audios":68},"사회의 불평등 문제가 날로 심해지고 있습니다.","The problem of social inequality is getting worse day by day.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F743e884b-95e3-4fa1-b730-b3155d5b4849.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fc8eaabd8-b77b-4e12-bf9d-6a874b2b257a.mp3",{},{"en":70,"ko":71,"ko_audio":72,"audio":73,"audios":74},"부자와 가난한 사람 사이의 불평등이 매우 큽니다.","The inequality between rich and poor people is very large.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F50d11838-5c99-4911-a618-761a527e8c35.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F50b207b5-aa54-4e97-be44-8a084c13a7bd.mp3",{},{"en":76,"ko":77,"ko_audio":78,"ipa":8,"pron":79,"emoji":80,"img":8,"audio":81,"audios":82,"pos":83,"examples":84},"사회적 약자","socially disadvantaged group; vulnerable population","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F031a1c8f-62ab-4b18-b597-71f31614bca3.mp3","sa-hoe-jeok yak-ja","🤝","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fa89f2ded-2a04-44dc-b99c-2f149be889cf.mp3",{},"phrase",[85,91],{"en":86,"ko":87,"ko_audio":88,"audio":89,"audios":90},"사회적 약자들을 위한 복지 정책이 실질적인 효과를 발휘하려면 현장의 목소리를 더 들어야 한다.","For welfare policies targeting socially vulnerable groups to have real effect, we need to listen more to voices from the field.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F483a493e-af13-4b51-a559-c2d95c74a664.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F3e75d2dc-ef1d-435b-83d7-b884ef135418.mp3",{},{"en":92,"ko":93,"ko_audio":94,"audio":95,"audios":96},"장애인, 노인, 저소득층 등 사회적 약자가 직면한 차별과 불평등을 해결하는 것이 민주주의의 기본이다.","Addressing the discrimination and inequality faced by socially vulnerable groups like the disabled, elderly, and low-income is fundamental to democracy.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb6088c71-7275-4a06-a370-0263b644c278.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fae775a36-f757-4b7a-b6c2-8015f78105b4.mp3",{},{"en":98,"ko":99,"ko_audio":100,"ipa":8,"pron":101,"emoji":102,"img":8,"audio":103,"audios":104,"pos":83,"examples":105},"고질적인 문제","chronic problem; deep-rooted issue","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F2195279a-119b-4b18-b8ba-043594c67a4e.mp3","go-jil-jeok-in mun-je","🔗","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F856a9f22-4165-4c1a-abdb-d415356af46e.mp3",{},[106,112],{"en":107,"ko":108,"ko_audio":109,"audio":110,"audios":111},"한국 사회의 고질적인 문제인 과도한 사교육 문제를 근본적으로 해결하려면 입시 제도 개혁이 필요하다.","To fundamentally solve Korea's chronic problem of excessive private education, education system reform is necessary.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F95c18a39-1efd-4b83-b1bf-bc628c0fee90.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F797c0825-f8a5-46a6-81ce-6fb1bc29e6da.mp3",{},{"en":113,"ko":114,"ko_audio":115,"audio":116,"audios":117},"부동산 투기는 우리나라의 고질적인 문제로, 여러 정부에서 규제 정책을 펼쳤지만 큰 효과를 보지 못했다.","Real estate speculation is a chronic problem in our country, and despite regulatory policies from multiple administrations, significant results have not been achieved.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F988ee213-8eb7-45ec-a58e-6135bb9f0295.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Ff1194896-9d7e-417a-b04a-dce1cda325cd.mp3",{},{"en":119,"ko":120,"ko_audio":121,"ipa":8,"pron":122,"emoji":123,"img":8,"audio":124,"audios":125,"pos":83,"examples":126},"구조적 개혁","structural reform; systemic change","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffb77a553-a2b1-42f6-be2e-6205622ed31f.mp3","gu-jo-jeok gae-hyeok","🔨","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F897c5bae-b307-48e4-bd49-e7a2cf752e04.mp3",{},[127,133],{"en":128,"ko":129,"ko_audio":130,"audio":131,"audios":132},"노동 시장의 이중 구조 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 근본적인 구조적 개혁이 불가피하다.","Fundamental structural reform is inevitable to solve the dual structure problem in the labor market.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb61b1310-ed87-4a75-bb12-6653bad0e9ef.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F7d12bb11-c806-46a3-9e17-68575a69046d.mp3",{},{"en":134,"ko":135,"ko_audio":136,"audio":137,"audios":138},"단기적인 정책만으로는 부족하며, 교육 체계의 구조적 개혁을 통해 장기적 경쟁력을 확보해야 한다.","Short-term policies alone are insufficient; we must ensure long-term competitiveness through structural reform of the education system.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F229886ea-82c9-4031-8a9b-81957310412b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F059f7b93-7dd0-4468-b273-26d0ffae01a4.mp3",{},{"en":140,"ko":141,"ko_audio":142,"ipa":8,"pron":143,"emoji":144,"img":8,"audio":145,"audios":146,"pos":83,"examples":147},"사회 양극화를 심화시키다","to exacerbate social polarization","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3230ceac-0441-44be-9c45-626f9486d2e4.mp3","sa-hoe yang-geuk-hwa-reul sim-hwa-si-ki-da","📈","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F19fcc873-d07d-4a1f-bc6c-9756a007daf6.mp3",{},[148,154],{"en":149,"ko":150,"ko_audio":151,"audio":152,"audios":153},"과도한 부동산 규제는 역설적으로 사회 양극화를 심화시키는 결과를 초래했다.","Excessive real estate regulations paradoxically deepened social polarization.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F515a8199-0a60-4936-8982-f41b4b32ba9d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fbfd084aa-dd4c-46e8-afcc-ca8c4c1d4466.mp3",{},{"en":155,"ko":156,"ko_audio":157,"audio":158,"audios":159},"기술 발전이 일부 산업과 근로자에게만 혜택을 주면서 사회 양극화를 심화시키고 있다.","Technological advancement is deepening social polarization by benefiting only certain industries and workers.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F683e1523-c83d-4f52-9a44-29f4650ecad9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002Fd78a5d1f-8228-41c5-a547-a7e571b1f55a.mp3",{},{"en":161,"ko":162,"ko_audio":163,"ipa":8,"pron":164,"emoji":165,"img":8,"audio":166,"audios":167,"pos":83,"examples":168},"세대 간 격차","generational gap; intergenerational divide","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc7604734-ebef-40c7-a2a2-84181f2f03e9.mp3","se-dae gan gyeok-cha","👥","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F8a4b503e-95d4-4376-86bd-211d7d22f4f6.mp3",{},[169,175],{"en":170,"ko":171,"ko_audio":172,"audio":173,"audios":174},"경제 위기로 인해 청년층과 기성세대 사이의 세대 간 격차가 더욱 벌어지고 있다.","Due to the economic crisis, the generational gap between young people and the established generation is widening further.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb569afc1-67d7-4da1-8a5b-50b716518f87.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F3337e97d-9d10-4870-9ed9-0baa902539e6.mp3",{},{"en":176,"ko":177,"ko_audio":178,"audio":179,"audios":180},"정치적 성향과 가치관에서 나타나는 세대 간 격차를 좁히기 위해서는 더 많은 사회적 대화가 필요하다.","More social dialogue is needed to narrow the generational gap evident in political orientation and values.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F2f595f06-f611-471e-8fe6-0c8be01dff5e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fsentence_audio\u002F4a5b8f40-265a-43d6-850f-32706ea8a579.mp3",{}]