[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-adj-position:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-adj-position","形容詞の位置","elementary","형용사의 위치: 명사 앞, be동사 뒤에 쓰기",null,false,[12,13],"冠詞\u002F所有格 + 形容詞 + 名詞 (例：a + big + dog)","主語 + be動詞 + 形容詞 (例：The dog + is + big)","形容詞の位置：名詞の前、be動詞の後に使う","英語と日本語の形容詞の位置は全く違います。日本語では「大きい家」と形容詞が**名詞の後ろ**に来ていますが、英語では `big house` と**名詞の前**に来ます。これは単なるルールではなく、英語の**思考方法の違い**を反映しています。\n\n英語では、形容詞は名詞を修飾する前置修飾詞として機能し、**特性や属性を名詞に先立てて提示**します。つまり、話者は先に「どんな」という情報を与えてから、「何」という対象を聞き手に示します。例えば `I have a red apple` では、「赤い」という特性をまず聞き手の心に植え付けてから、その後で「りんご」という対象を認識させるのです。日本語では逆に「りんご」という対象が先に来て、その後で「赤い」という説明が付け足される、**後置修飾**の思考方式なのです。\n\nもう一つ重要なのは、英語では形容詞を複数列べる場合の**順序ルール**があることです。これも日本語にはない概念です。例えば `a big red house` と言うのが自然で、`a red big house` は不自然です。これは、**意見形容詞**（big, beautiful）が**事実形容詞**（red, square）より先に来るという潜在的な階層構造があるからです。日本語では「大きい赤い家」でも「赤い大きい家」でも意味は変わりません。英語話者の脳には、形容詞の順序に対する無意識的な「感覚」が組み込まれているのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fb6501f4f-a657-4f9a-b537-781aaea20906.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"She has a small dog.","彼女は小さな犬を持っている。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F1bbaed25-dda0-4006-aa56-99f21f3b4d0b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F62a018fa-1d3b-4ff3-aba5-9d7b443efefb.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"This is a delicious pizza.","これはおいしいピザです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F62ae6e26-dee0-4c57-9c0c-99cf066c8c66.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F28b4c67b-d235-4b8b-98be-ac716ffd0696.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"He is very tall.","彼はとても背が高い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9c78f90c-915e-4c5a-8602-fabb29767ee1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F037dc9b9-a9f2-4b67-a646-6660f4d072f1.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"The weather is cold today.","今日の天気は寒い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F518fcfdf-85e6-45b2-ac09-83285e258229.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F693e9470-71a9-410e-99a3-6a69d8cbb1a9.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"I live in a big city.","私は大きな都市に住んでいます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F1260a876-4f8a-4f68-9288-23f6cc03cd15.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F91da378d-a423-4a3b-83d1-e16568d21467.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Your shoes are really nice.","あなたの靴は本当に素晴らしいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F08bdccf6-59db-46c0-aea0-88735dbfa6e2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff1e94337-28dd-4c63-9b43-6a41af5dc724.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 형용사의 위치가 **올바른** 문장은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"She is a girl pretty.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"She is a pretty girl.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"She pretty is a girl.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"Pretty she is a girl.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"한국어 문장 \"오늘 날씨가 더**워**\"를 영어로 바꿀 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말은? → \"The weather ___ hot today.\"",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"hot",{"t":75,"ok":64},"is",{"t":77,"ok":10},"very",{"t":79,"ok":10},"be",{"ko":81,"options":82},"다음 중 형용사가 **be동사 뒤(서술적 용법)**로 쓰인 문장은 무엇인가요?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"I have a new phone.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"She drinks cold water.",{"t":88,"ok":64},"This movie is boring.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"He is a great teacher."]