[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-comparative:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-comparative","比較級","intermediate","두 가지를 비교하기: -er vs. more 비교급",null,false,[12,13],"短い形容詞\u002F副詞 + -er + than + 比較対象","more + 長い形容詞\u002F副詞 + than + 比較対象","2つを比較する: -er vs. more 比較級","英語の比較級は、**日本語にはない独立した文法体系**です。日本語では「AはBより大きい」と言うとき、比較の対象（「より」）を述べるだけで、形容詞の形は変わりません。しかし英語では形容詞そのものが**`-er`という接尾辞で形が変わる、または`more`という助詞的な単語を追加**することで、「比較している」という意味を明確に表現します。\n\nこれは英語の**中心的な思想**を反映しています。英語は「**比較とは、2つのものの間に階級や順位がある状態を明示すること**」と考えます。日本語は「より」という後置詞で比較の関係性を示すだけですが、英語は形容詞自体を**比較用の形に変形**させることで、その関係を構文レベルで表現するのです。\n\n短い形容詞（`tall`、`big`、`fast`など）は`-er`を付けて`taller`、`bigger`、`faster`になります。長い形容詞（`beautiful`、`important`、`interesting`など）は`more`を前に付けて、形容詞の形は変わらない方式です。この使い分けは、**音韻的な自然さ**を優先します。`beautifuller`と言わず`more beautiful`と言うのは、発音の流暢さを守るためです。\n\n`than`の後には**比較の対象**が来ます。代名詞の場合、文法的には目的格（`me`、`him`など）が正しいですが、口語では主格（`I`、`he`など）もよく使われます。重要なのは、**`than`によって「AはBより〜である」という明確な2項比較の構造が完成する**ということです。日本語話者は「より」だけで理解できますが、英語では`-er`または`more`という形の変化が**不可欠な要素**なのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fb4b9e513-ae1d-436f-9094-77db325596a7.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"This coffee is hotter than the one I had yesterday.","このコーヒーは昨日私が飲んだものより熱い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe10c85e8-55d4-4cf9-96c0-6a8412259120.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2a756a6c-30aa-4de3-b8c3-23f9129b3f45.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She speaks English more fluently than her brother.","彼女は兄より英語をより流暢に話す。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3c80161b-6cca-4405-956f-b8ce56ee9321.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2a532e95-51a8-4e20-b470-e739f3600163.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"Taking the subway is faster than driving during rush hour.","ラッシュアワーでは運転するより地下鉄に乗る方が速い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff05d2e49-818b-4126-aef7-cc3da8858747.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa2deb9b7-9bd0-4d16-b962-74ba9be4f33d.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"This exam was more difficult than I expected.","この試験は私が予想したものより難しかった。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3112dcb8-5f67-44af-8f61-9fbd14447467.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F209dbe57-2281-49bb-94ea-038511819cca.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"My new apartment is bigger but more expensive than my old one.","私の新しいアパートは前のものより大きいが、より高い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F236ff792-74f9-40c7-ad84-004829b93624.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4b962112-fdc7-4ac5-a0e3-ed15f311f08a.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"He became happier after he changed his job.","彼は仕事を変えた後、より幸せになった。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa5a892a3-f6de-4454-87c7-bf5a139bda0d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F59cfd700-8be9-4fbf-9cc6-3a213b8fe585.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 올바른 비교급 문장은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"This bag is more cheap than that one.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"This bag is cheaper than that one.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"This bag is more cheaper than that one.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"This bag is cheap than that one.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"빈칸에 들어갈 올바른 표현을 고르세요: \"Living in the city is ___ than living in the countryside.\"",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":64},"more convenient",{"t":75,"ok":10},"convenientер",{"t":77,"ok":10},"more convenienter",{"t":79,"ok":10},"convenienter",{"ko":81,"options":82},"형용사 'happy'의 올바른 비교급 형태는 무엇인가요?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"more happy",{"t":86,"ok":10},"happyer",{"t":88,"ok":64},"happier",{"t":90,"ok":10},"more happier"]