[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-very-too:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-very-too","very \u002F too \u002F enough","intermediate","very, too, enough의 차이 — 정도와 충분함 표현하기",null,false,[12,13],"very \u002F too + 形容詞\u002F副詞","形容詞\u002F副詞 + enough (+ to + 動詞原形)","very, too, enough の違い — 程度と十分さを表現する","英語では、**形容詞や状態の「度合い」を表現する際に、話者の態度や判断が直結する**という重要な文法体系があります。日本語では「とても」「すごく」で度合いを示すだけですが、英語の `very\u002Ftoo\u002Fenough` はそれぞれ異なる**メンタルフレーム**を持っています。\n\n`very` は**客観的で中立的な強調**です。単に「程度が高い」という事実を述べるだけで、話者の感情判断は含みません。例えば \"very hot\" は「確かに温度が高い」という観測事実です。\n\n一方、`too` は**「多すぎて困る」「好ましくない過剰性」を含む主観的な評価**です。\"too hot\" は「温度が高くて、それが問題だ」という**ネガティブな判断**が込められています。日本語に直訳しにくいのはこのためです——英語では「過剰性＝問題性」が文法に組み込まれているのです。\n\n`enough` は**「目的達成に必要な最低限の程度に到達している」という基準志向**です。日本語の「十分」「充分」では捉えきれない、「for+目的」「to+動詞」など**用途との結びつき**が本質です。例えば \"smart enough to solve the problem\" は「問題を解くのに必要なだけの賢さがある」という**充足性の判定**なのです。\n\nこの3つの違いは日本語話者にとって習いにくい理由は、日本語では「度合い＋話者の態度」が別の要素（文脈、イントネーション、助詞）で表現されるからです。英語では**1つの副詞\u002F形容詞修飾子で、度合いと態度が同時に決まる**という思考構造の違いなのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Ffcb8e687-ffe5-4c88-88c9-43cb06a44690.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"The coffee is very hot, so be careful.","コーヒーが非常に熱いので、注意してください。（単純な強調——飲めないという意味ではありません）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F910fb596-ecd5-4455-9afd-7ec14573e2a5.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8f068066-9ced-4533-8556-1f8fe036d27d.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"The coffee is too hot to drink right now.","コーヒーが今すぐ飲むには熱すぎます。（熱すぎて飲めません——否定的な結果）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff08aef85-118f-4b70-a420-cfa03eba6520.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F81eea4b4-3e03-4ee2-a3ec-3e6eabb6f5d5.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"She speaks too quickly for me to understand.","彼女は私が理解するには速く話しています。（速すぎて理解できません）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F58b5ce69-40d8-4730-ad70-62c326801cda.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F926dbe1c-95f1-473f-8f39-cc3677ff0123.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"He is old enough to drive a car.","彼は車を運転するのに十分な年齢です。（年齢基準を満たしています——肯定的な可能性）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fffc2e823-9550-4bf5-a876-a95c908b5470.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3857a090-59c4-4fed-8e17-93cff5847f13.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"I don't have enough money to buy that laptop.","私はそのノートパソコンを購入するのに十分なお金がありません。（基準を満たしていません——購入できません）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F0d3ab4b9-f9af-4a5f-b2f4-57e2dccf0c8a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff9a8c5f6-d41f-4cbe-bfa3-2ab62d4ace58.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"This bag is very heavy, but I can still carry it.","このバッグは非常に重いですが、私はまだ持ち上げることができます。（重いという事実を強調するだけで、持ち上げられないという意味ではありません）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa7140362-67a3-40ab-82a4-486042026f6d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F51418b45-e4fb-4b60-8a28-202705e33984.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 영어의 `too`에 대한 설명으로 가장 옳은 것은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"`too`는 한국어의 '너무'와 완전히 같아서 긍정·부정 상황 모두에 쓸 수 있다.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"`too`는 항상 '지나쳐서 문제가 생긴다'는 부정적 결과를 내포한다.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"`too`는 `very`보다 약한 강조를 나타낸다.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"`too`는 형용사 뒤에만 위치할 수 있다.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르세요: \"She is ___ young to vote in the election.\"",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"very",{"t":75,"ok":10},"enough",{"t":77,"ok":64},"too",{"t":79,"ok":10},"so",{"ko":81,"options":82},"`enough`의 어순으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요.",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"He is enough tall to reach the shelf.",{"t":86,"ok":64},"He is tall enough to reach the shelf.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"He is too enough tall to reach the shelf.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"He has tall enough to reach the shelf."]