[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-be:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-be","be動詞（am\u002Fis\u002Fare）","beginner","영어의 'be동사' (am, is, are) — 존재와 상태를 표현하는 필수 동사",null,false,[12,13],"主語 + am \u002F is \u002F are + 名詞 \u002F 形容詞 \u002F 場所","I → am | He\u002FShe\u002FIt → is | You\u002FWe\u002FThey → are","英語の'be動詞'(am, is, are) — 存在と状態を表現する必須動詞","**日本語話者にとって最大の違いは、英語では「~です」という状態を必ず`be動詞`で明確に表さなければならない**ということです。日本語では「私は学生」と言うだけで十分ですが、英語では`I am a student`と、「am」を絶対に入れる必要があります。\n\nなぜでしょうか？英語では**「何かが存在する」「何かがどういう状態か」を動詞で必ず示さなければならない**という言語の約束があるからです。日本語では動詞がなくても意味が通じますが、英語の文には**動詞が必須**です。`be動詞`はその「動詞の役割」を果たしながら、「等号（＝）」の働きもします。つまり`I am a student`は「私＝学生」という意味の等式です。\n\nもう一つ大切な点は**主語によって形が変わる**ということです。日本語には変化がありませんが、英語では`I am`、`You are`、`He is`と、主語に応じて`be動詞`の形が3つに分かれます。これは英語が**主語を非常に重視する言語**だからです。主語が誰なのかを明確にするために、動詞の形を変えて区別しているのです。\n\nさらに、`be動詞`の後には**名詞（職業や身分）か形容詞（性質や状態）**が来ます。「私は学生です」なら名詞、「私は幸せです」なら形容詞です。どちらの場合でも、主語と後ろの言葉を「＝」でつなぐイメージを持つことが、英語的な思考の第一歩です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fbd1a77f0-bd36-4e55-a3e6-e2a16aad3e4c.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I am a student.","私は学生です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc6d4f6a6-7be9-4712-b933-e18090ccfa6e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F280a3681-9c04-4465-a3d6-edc4a2017784.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She is happy.","彼女は幸せです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbcf977e3-cc17-43a9-a564-4d1faeef7abe.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0672129a-79f9-45ef-a1d9-46f5cedfd655.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"He is my brother.","彼は私の弟\u002F兄です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fef2beedc-f015-42d6-a1cb-477e2e62ba96.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F334aeba3-f2b1-4589-a2d2-46cd7566de30.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"We are friends.","私たちは友達です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff810e83f-b131-4893-8752-374cbceff27b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd775d10e-40a4-400d-9bd0-8b124e39e7a3.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"The book is on the desk.","その本は机の上にあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fae6faf88-c7dc-4c82-bafe-403295b2ad45.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F588d54b4-84f7-4aaf-8819-5c9c4ac3ed7c.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"You are very kind.","あなたはとても親切です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F476ef19f-7962-49a5-a05d-3f8af5bafb08.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F5de5cb58-a866-4ab5-9448-940a5515ba62.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 영어 문장에서 be동사가 필요한 이유로 가장 올바른 것은?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"영어는 문장에 반드시 동사가 있어야 하며, 상태·정체·위치를 나타낼 때 be동사가 그 역할을 한다.",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"be동사는 문장을 더 길게 만들기 위해 쓰는 선택적 단어다.",{"t":66,"ok":10},"한국어의 '있다'를 번역할 때만 be동사를 사용한다.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"be동사는 과거 시제를 만들 때만 필요하다.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"빈칸에 알맞은 be동사를 고르세요: \"They ___ my classmates.\"",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"am",{"t":75,"ok":10},"is",{"t":77,"ok":62},"are",{"t":79,"ok":10},"be",{"ko":81,"options":82},"다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 영어 문장은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"I happy.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"She very tired.",{"t":88,"ok":62},"He is a doctor.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"We friends."]