[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-svo:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-svo","主語+動詞 基本構造","beginner","영어의 기본 어순: 주어 + 동사 + 목적어",null,false,[12,13],"主語(Subject) + 動詞(Verb) + 目的語(Object)","例：I + love + you \u002F She + eats + pizza","英語の基本的な語順：主語 + 動詞 + 目的語","英語では**すべての文に「主語」と「動詞」が必須**です。これは日本語と大きく異なります。日本語は「私は学生です」と言うように**主語を省略することが多い**ですし、文脈があれば「昨日、京都へ行きました」と主語なしでも成立します。しかし、英語では**絶対に主語と動詞を明示しなければなりません**。\n\nなぜこのような違いがあるのでしょうか？それは言語の設計思想の違いです。**日本語は「文脈依存的」**で、誰が何をするのかは会話の背景から理解されると考えます。一方、**英語は「主語明示型」**で、「誰が」「何をするのか」を常に明確に述べる必要があります。これは英語が「動作者を追跡する」言語だからです。\n\n例えば、「走ります」と日本語で言えば、誰が走るのかは文脈次第です。しかし英語では`I run`、`He runs`、`They run`というように、**主語によって動詞の形さえ変わる**（三人称単数現在の`-s`）ため、主語を省略することは許されません。これが英語学習の第一歩です。主語と動詞の組み合わせを意識することで、英語の「論理的で明確」な思考方式に慣れていきます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Ff4280db6-78a6-4455-b94b-d13133991db0.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I eat breakfast every morning.","私は毎日朝食を食べます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F8115fa8d-93e7-4d54-a8dd-e7125e149fe9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1e477352-0ca2-43c4-bbdc-ea7425051f56.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She loves her cat.","彼女は自分の猫を愛しています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff7565e24-c7ff-4cdd-be7a-59752033d611.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fcff342af-b87c-48dd-b77f-5e4c92459df5.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"We watch movies on weekends.","私たちは週末に映画を見ます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7794560c-f428-4535-a197-f5c46e7baaf2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F75b3ab5c-4893-4ce1-bbfb-3c1aa027d209.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"He reads books at night.","彼は夜に本を読みます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F382c144c-c286-4ee8-8e49-390ca33c6480.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3d094531-5fb7-488e-af2b-458c047fe10f.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"They play soccer after school.","彼らは放課後にサッカーをします。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F0d851e32-429c-46b8-93c5-0faf12925067.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F42affb0a-191a-405d-ace7-618a10ad6ec7.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"My mom makes delicious food.","私たちのお母さんはおいしい食べ物を作ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3f6be732-7d6f-4064-b931-66934aa0f805.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F39b27f68-a750-41c7-a6c2-566a57d9f1da.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"영어 어순의 기본 구조로 올바른 것은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"주어 + 목적어 + 동사 (한국어 방식)",{"t":63,"ok":64},"주어 + 동사 + 목적어 (영어 방식)",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"동사 + 주어 + 목적어",{"t":68,"ok":10},"목적어 + 동사 + 주어",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 영어 어순이 올바른 문장은 무엇인가요?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"Pizza I like very much.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"I like pizza very much.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"I pizza like very much.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Very much I like pizza.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"`The cat chased the dog`과 `The dog chased the cat`의 의미가 다른 이유는 무엇인가요?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"단어의 철자가 다르기 때문이다.",{"t":86,"ok":64},"영어는 조사 대신 단어의 위치(순서)가 역할을 결정하기 때문이다.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"영어는 조사가 있어서 의미가 바뀌기 때문이다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"두 문장은 사실 의미가 같다."]