[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-there-is:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-there-is","There is \u002F There are","beginner","어딘가에 무언가가 '존재한다'고 말하기",null,false,[12,13],"There is + 単数名詞 + (場所\u002F状況)","There are + 複数名詞 + (場所\u002F状況)","どこかに何かが「存在する」と言う","日本語話者にとって、「There is\u002Fare」の概念は最初とても理解しがたいものです。なぜなら、日本語では**その存在を主語として明確に言う必要がない**からです。日本語では「猫がいます」と言いますが、この場合「猫」が主語です。しかし英語の`There is a cat`では、**「There」が形式上の主語**となり、実際の対象（猫）は後に続く名詞となります。\n\nこの違いの根底にある考え方は、**英語は「何かが存在する」という状況そのものを主張する**ということです。日本語は「対象が何をしているか、どこにいるか」を中心に考えますが、英語は**「まずその存在を聞き手に伝える」**という発話の優先順位が異なります。\n\n`There is\u002Fare`の構造を理解するには、**英語話者は新しい情報を先に提示する傾向がある**ことを知ることが重要です。「テーブルの上に猫がいます」と言いたいとき、日本語なら「猫がテーブルの上にいます」と対象から始まりますが、英語は**「（そこに）猫がいます」と存在そのものから始まる**のです。\n\nまた、`There is`か`There are`かの選択は、続く**最初の名詞の単複で決まる**ことを覚えてください。これは**文法的な一致**であり、実際の複数性よりも、文法上の形式が優先されるという英語の特徴を示しています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F51b9b7f2-027a-4f3d-8090-c4cbd9299f02.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"There is a cat under the table.","テーブルの下に猫が1匹います。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F129aec35-8762-4313-9632-a16c4c895c1d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc483ae8d-eaac-40cb-90f2-f51014c2d886.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"There are three students in the classroom.","教室の中に学生が3人います。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fcc220d2a-5dc0-43b7-93b7-15f29a21811e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6016694a-07b7-44d4-aada-aba1534fc28a.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"There is a new coffee shop on my street.","私たちの近所に新しいカフェができました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fad3fb4a1-95cd-471c-bacd-2ee7b948cfaf.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F66e58f5d-e88f-4381-ba3f-ba9db3d299a2.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"There are no seats on the bus.","バスに座席がありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F30242047-2e07-4fc6-9b90-aeb9cb199db1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0c37c6a1-3feb-4826-aee9-f4ea3d0e7189.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"Is there a hospital near here?","この近くに病院がありますか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fdda9cb9e-26ee-4b71-bc0a-1415f9c83371.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9b42d716-65cb-44d6-8484-f5cef96cc06c.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"There is a problem with my phone.","私の携帯電話に問題があります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7068d7f9-6576-40a4-ad2b-ac006257444c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3c3c10c1-de5a-4914-b3d5-519683367280.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르세요: '___ two birds on the fence.'",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"There is",{"t":63,"ok":64},"There are",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"It is",{"t":68,"ok":10},"They are",{"ko":70,"options":71},"영어에서 'There is \u002F There are'를 사용하는 가장 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"장소를 강조하기 위해서",{"t":75,"ok":64},"영어 문장은 주어로 시작해야 하므로, 새로운 존재를 소개할 때 가짜 주어 'there'를 사용한다",{"t":77,"ok":10},"한국어의 '거기'를 번역한 표현이기 때문에",{"t":79,"ok":10},"복수 명사를 쓸 때만 필요한 규칙이기 때문에",{"ko":81,"options":82},"'이 근처에 공원이 있나요?'를 영어로 올바르게 쓴 것은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"There is a park near here?",{"t":86,"ok":64},"Is there a park near here?",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Are there a park near here?",{"t":90,"ok":10},"There are a park near here?"]