[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-this-that:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-this-that","this \u002F that \u002F these \u002F those","beginner","이것\u002F저것을 영어로 표현하기: this, that, these, those",null,false,[12,13],"This \u002F That + 単数名詞 (単数: 一つ)","These \u002F Those + 複数名詞 (複数: 二つ以上)","これ\u002Fそれを日本語で表現する: this, that, these, those","英語の `this\u002Fthat\u002Fthese\u002Fthose` は、**話者からの距離と視点**という物理的な概念に基づいています。日本語は「この\u002Fその\u002Fあの」という3段階ですが、英語は基本的に**2つの距離**—「近い(話者側)」と「遠い(聞き手側または第三者側)」—で整理されます。\n\n`this\u002Fthese` は**話者に近い、または話者が強く関心を持つもの**を指します。話者の視点から「ここにある」という感覚です。`that\u002Fthose` は**話者から遠い、または聞き手・第三者の領域**にあるものを指します。重要なのは、日本語のように「その」が曖昧に使われるのではなく、英語では**どちらの陣営に属しているか**がはっきり区別されるということです。\n\nさらに、英語では**単数形と複数形が明確に分離**されます。`this\u002Fthat` は1つのもの、`these\u002Fthose` は2つ以上のもの、という区別が**必須**です。日本語では「この」「その」が単複を区別しませんが、英語ではその都度形を変えなければなりません。これは英語の**精密さと客観性**を反映しています。\n\n心理的には、`this` は「私たちのグループ」、`that` は「あちらのグループ」という**領域感覚**とも言えます。質問を受けるとき、相手の側の物なら `that`、自分の側なら `this` を使う傾向があります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F9394ba65-e066-459b-896a-01130e466f0c.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"This is my book.","これは私の本です。（ちょうど私の手にある本1冊）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb3804c62-b5ab-436d-9141-b11c0cbc1236.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa43631c7-7386-4a60-b4da-83f4e1f40f8d.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"That building is very tall.","あの建物はとても高いです。（遠くに見える建物1つ）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F20a291f9-3636-4e4b-b0da-38cf94f77d70.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7387e9e9-911a-4890-9f82-41e6d9b98f56.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"These shoes are too small.","これらの靴はとても小さいです。（今私が履いているか近くにある靴）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa1ae2909-01a8-4805-9a4e-1ce7b89eee3a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0bb6b285-8931-4791-87ea-7b6114310f96.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Those people are my friends.","あの人たちは私の友達です。（遠くにいる複数の人たち）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7f44bdaf-6464-4cce-bc15-8974f6e82f86.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbc11c029-7cfd-44b6-9651-1405da078ea7.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"Is this your umbrella?","これはあなたの傘ですか？（目の前にある傘1つ）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa4ee5ea4-f022-4706-a33a-f371fef73612.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F315e4298-8c28-4a67-9bea-cdd5a52487ba.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"I don't like those loud dogs.","私はあの騒い犬たちが嫌いです。（遠くにいる複数の犬）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe951731d-139d-49ee-a64f-79cfc3e4abf2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Faf168f29-c09e-4ae3-b2e2-4d7cf80a40d1.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"친구 옆에 있는 가방(하나)을 가리키며 \"그 가방 예쁘다\"라고 말하려 합니다. 영어로 어떻게 말할까요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"This bag is pretty.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"That bag is pretty.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"These bag is pretty.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"Those bag is pretty.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"바로 내 손에 사과 세 개가 있습니다. 올바른 문장은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"This apples are fresh.",{"t":75,"ok":10},"That apple are fresh.",{"t":77,"ok":64},"These apples are fresh.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Those apple is fresh.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"한국어 \"그것\"과 \"저것\"은 영어로 어떻게 구분하나요?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"\"그것\"은 `that`, \"저것\"은 `those`로 구분한다.",{"t":86,"ok":64},"영어는 가깝고 먼 것만 구분하므로, 둘 다 `that`으로 표현한다.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"\"그것\"은 `this`, \"저것\"은 `that`으로 구분한다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"영어는 거리를 전혀 구분하지 않으므로 모두 `this`를 쓴다."]