[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-first-conditional:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-first-conditional","1条件文 (実現可能)","intermediate","미래의 가능성 있는 상황 표현하기 (First Conditional)",null,false,[12,13],"If + 現在形、will + 動詞原形","If + 主語 + 現在動詞、主語 + will + 動詞原形","未来の可能性のある状況を表現する (First Conditional)","英語の**第1条件文（First Conditional）**は、「今のところ実現する可能性がある条件」を表します。日本語話者にとって最も重要な理解は、**英語はこの文法形で「現実性」と「時間の流れ」を明確に区別する思考**をしているということです。\n\n日本語では「もし～なら、～する」という表現で、実現可能かどうかを文法的には区別しません。しかし**英語では`If`句に現在形を使うことで、「これは実現する可能性がある」というメッセージを強く発信します**。逆に、もし仮定法過去（`If + 過去形`）を使うと、「これはおそらく実現しない、または実現しない可能性が高い」という諦めのニュアンスが生まれます。つまり、**時制の選択が話者の「その条件が実現するかもしれない」という姿勢を直接的に表現する**のです。\n\nもう一つの重要なポイントは、`If`句が現在形なのに対して、主節（結果の部分）は必ず**未来志向の形**（`will`、`can`、`may`など）になることです。これは「もし～が起きたら、その時点でこうなるだろう」という**未来への予測**を表しています。日本語では時制をあいまいにすることが多いですが、英語は「条件が満たされたら、その後どうなるか」という**因果関係と時間の順序を非常に明確に示す**言語なのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F8e887838-33e8-447b-975d-cd0a559d6439.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.","あなたが急がなければ、バスに乗り遅れるでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F19c270c0-6eef-4acb-8a65-c20117e5dac6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb70a7f0d-688a-4fbb-8768-eb19f4cc65c1.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.","明日雨が降れば、私たちは家にいるでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd1bc6cae-506f-464a-994d-2799905adebc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fdc189c5c-c9c5-451f-ae95-1b7e230be0e4.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"If you call him, he will help you.","あなたが彼に電話すれば、彼はあなたを手伝ってくれるでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbecba94b-3995-40d4-9d5a-51f35a3bb28a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd018c015-4387-4dc0-836b-b017eaf4250d.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"If I win the lottery, I will travel around the world.","私がロトに当選したら、私は世界を旅するでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff3621a4a-eeda-4bc2-8b6b-640434f580b9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fac2816da-d5d3-45dd-91ef-7b6a3775290e.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"If you eat too much, you will feel sick.","あなたが食べ過ぎたら、気分が悪くなるでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F6e8e7fda-0834-46f6-adcf-d7a2d1e049de.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd4347eeb-33f7-4ccd-9def-d014b089e78e.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"If she studies regularly, she will improve her English.","彼女が定期的に勉強すれば、彼女の英語が上達するでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F479136af-b914-49ad-bb11-5e4f0e953b76.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F778418de-5eff-434e-bc7a-024f011419d4.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"First conditional에서 `if` 절에 현재형을 쓰는 이유는 무엇일까요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"현재에 일어나는 상황이기 때문에",{"t":63,"ok":64},"그 조건이 실제로 일어날 가능성이 현실적이고, 미래와의 중복을 피하기 위해",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"영어 문법은 항상 현재형을 써야 하기 때문에",{"t":68,"ok":10},"미래를 두 번 표현하기 위해",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 올바른 first conditional 문장은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"If you will study, you will pass.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"If you study, you will pass.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"If you studied, you will pass.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"If you will study hard, you pass.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"\"If I have time, I ___ to the party.\"를 완성하세요.",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":64},"will come",{"t":86,"ok":10},"come",{"t":88,"ok":10},"came",{"t":90,"ok":10},"will have come"]