[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-second-conditional:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-second-conditional","2条件文 (仮定)","advanced","가정법 과거 (현재의 가상 상황 표현하기)",null,false,[12,13],"If + 主語 + 過去形動詞、主語 + would + 動詞原形","If I were + 形容詞\u002F名詞、I would + 動詞原形","仮定法過去 (現在の仮想状況を表現する)","**第2条件法は「今、この瞬間に起こっていない架空の状況」を表します。** 英語話者は現実と仮定の世界を厳密に分ける思考体系を持っており、「もし〜だったら」という反事実的（起こっていない、起こらない）な仮定を述べるとき、**時間を過去に戻して表現する**という独特なロジックを使います。\n\n日本語では「もし〜だったら」と現在の仮定を述べても文法的に問題ありませんが、英語は違います。**現在の非現実的な仮定を述べる場合、形式的には過去形を使う**という習慣があります。これは「その状況は現実ではない＝完全に時間軸から離れている＝過去形で表現」という英語特有の認識論です。\n\n重要なのは、`were`の使用です。**`was`ではなく`were`を使う**のは、仮定法過去という文法モードを明確にするためです。特に一人称や三人称単数でも`were`を使うことで、「これは実際の過去ではなく、反事実的な想定である」というシグナルを送ります。また、`would\u002Fcould\u002Fmight`という助動詞も同様に、現実世界と距離を置いた「距離感」を表現しています。\n\n**心理的には、英語話者は「起こっていないこと」を述べるとき、一歩引いた、遠い距離感を保つ傾向があります。** これが時制の遡行（過去形の使用）と条件付きの助動詞（`would`など）の組み合わせで実現されるのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Faf2f04bf-d523-4865-92ff-7ff0d8fb34b3.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"If I had more time, I would learn Japanese.","もし私がもっと時間があれば、日本語を勉強したはずだ。(でも今は時間がない)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb7977849-3518-40d8-aa72-e8f32f6075b3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa6c5bb5a-2782-4049-9f3b-5c7f118e26b1.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"If she were taller, she could be a basketball player.","もし彼女がもっと背が高ければ、彼女はバスケットボール選手になれたはずだ。(でも彼女は背が低い)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F73c31505-dcea-4f80-80a8-38ff9d339ab0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6214b72c-5cf4-4b9d-a963-6b6073cbb189.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"What would you do if you won the lottery?","もしあなたが宝くじに当たったら、何をするつもりですか?(当たる可能性は低いですが、仮定してみてください)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F66627e79-7c1c-43db-a578-1a2411adbaf6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa991da10-9938-4cc5-8468-a37b94040600.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"If I lived in Paris, I would visit museums every week.","もし私がパリに住んでいたら、毎週博物館を訪れるはずだ。(でも私はパリに住んでいない)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F6a8176b6-61ca-4514-85a8-b3a9d4cd8d41.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F74655940-f6b5-49dd-80f1-918c50d71d80.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"He would be happier if he had a better job.","もし彼がもっと良い仕事を持っていたら、彼はもっと幸せになるはずだ。(現在、彼は良い仕事を持っていない)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9e8f05ea-1247-4227-9d93-46903bad0c8e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6ca16948-0767-4928-9547-2e0f06c332f1.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"If you asked her politely, she would help you.","もしあなたが彼女に丁寧に尋ねたら、彼女はあなたを手伝ってくれるはずだ。(まだあなたは尋ねていない)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F74d574f3-fbcc-4dbd-aa55-aecbfb1a6e51.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0983d3c4-5396-4380-831d-cf8d6674217a.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"\"If I were you, I would apologize immediately.\" 이 문장에서 `were`를 과거형으로 쓰는 이유는?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"과거에 실제로 일어난 일을 설명하기 위해",{"t":63,"ok":64},"현재 사실('나는 너가 아니다')과 반대되는 가상 세계임을 나타내기 위해",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"존댓말을 위해 필요한 문법 규칙이므로",{"t":68,"ok":10},"영어의 불규칙 동사이기 때문에",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 second conditional이 자연스러운 상황은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"\"If you study hard, you will pass the exam.\" (현실적인 가능성이 있음)",{"t":75,"ok":64},"\"If I had a million dollars, I would travel around the world.\" (현실성이 낮음)",{"t":77,"ok":10},"\"If he was sick yesterday, he stayed home.\" (실제 과거 상황)",{"t":79,"ok":10},"\"If it rains tomorrow, the game is cancelled.\" (가까운 미래의 가능성)",{"ko":81,"options":82},"\"If she lived closer, she ___ visit us more often.\" 빈칸에 알맞은 표현은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":64},"would",{"t":86,"ok":10},"will",{"t":88,"ok":10},"could",{"t":90,"ok":10},"visits"]