[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-zero-conditional:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-zero-conditional","0条件文 (一般的事実)","intermediate","Zero Conditional - 일반적인 사실과 항상 참인 상황",null,false,[12,13],"If + 現在形、現在形","If + 動詞原形、動詞原形","Zero Conditional - 一般的な事実と常に真である状況","英語の0条件文は、**一般的な事実や自然法則、変わらないルール**を表します。これは日本語話者にとって最も難しい概念の一つです。なぜなら、日本語では「〜ば」や「〜たら」を使う時、多くの場合、**仮定（もしかして）** のニュアンスが強く、実際に起こるかどうか不確実な状況を思い浮かべるからです。\n\nしかし英語の `If + 現在形, 現在形` は全く違う思考です。これは「**もし〜なら、いつも必ず〜になる**」という**100%確実な関係性**を述べています。つまり、仮定ではなく、**科学的事実や普遍的ルール**です。例えば「If water boils, it turns into steam（水が沸騰すれば、蒸気になる）」は、もし沸騰したら〜というのではなく、沸騰したら**必ず**蒸気になるという自然法則を表しているのです。\n\n日本語では「もし水が沸騰したら、蒸気になります」と言うと、仮定の「もし」というニュアンスが残ります。一方、英語の0条件文はその仮定の感覚を完全に捨て、「これは事実だ、ルールだ、いつも起こる」という確実性を強調しています。だからこそ `If` を使いながらも、時制は両方とも**現在形**なのです—未来が不確実だから未来形を使うのではなく、現在形で「これは常に真実である」という**永遠の事実**を表現しているのです。\n\nまた、`whenever`を使うと、この「いつも」という繰り返しの感覚がより明確になります。「Whenever you heat water, it boils（いつ水を熱しても、それは沸騰する）」のように、状況が起こるたびに必ずそうなる、という普遍的なパターンを強調できます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F40da6859-62e9-44ab-984a-402878180282.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.","水を100度まで加熱すると沸騰する。（常にそうである）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd107c9bc-4286-4a98-ae70-4f23ddd4f8e0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff0f8a738-649e-4fa0-8110-608b3ab3ad41.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"If I feel tired, I drink coffee.","私が疲れたらコーヒーを飲む。（常にそうする）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5d06d974-8b09-4baf-b68e-b095120a288e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbc1937b7-7903-48bc-8f02-db606f84f880.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"If it rains, the streets get wet.","雨が降ると街が濡れる。（常にそうである）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe5100ed7-adab-4e25-bacb-7228ab6d778f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Facd30339-cd3d-411e-8b5f-bc3121a2e77e.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"If you press this button, the door opens.","このボタンを押すとドアが開く。（常にそうである）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbe7145b3-4d78-4b0e-baac-30a27e2431a3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F500fbb8a-d5c9-4f93-afa3-70185a8bae34.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"If she eats peanuts, she gets sick.","彼女がピーナッツを食べると痛くなる。（常にそうである）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F2a720865-75b5-4d71-ba6a-92cd9605ebd2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff605d763-78fb-4f22-be75-4bc9cdc468e5.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"If you mix red and blue paint, you get purple.","赤色と青色のペイントを混ぜると紫色になる。（常にそうである）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F78b09743-4720-4d39-813e-a65e4caa8a09.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1bca83d0-8f17-4f41-9b75-145f0da39473.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"Zero conditional은 어떤 상황을 표현하는가?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"일반적이고 항상 참인 진실이나 습관",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"미래에 일어날 가능성이 있는 상황",{"t":66,"ok":10},"과거에 일어난 후회의 상황",{"t":68,"ok":10},"현재 진행 중인 일시적 상황",{"ko":70,"options":71},"___ you add salt to water, it dissolves. (빈칸에 올 단어는?)",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":62},"When \u002F If",{"t":75,"ok":10},"Unless",{"t":77,"ok":10},"Although",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Since",{"ko":81,"options":82},"다음 문장이 zero conditional을 올바르게 사용했는가? 'If you will eat too much candy, you will get a toothache.'",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"예, 올바르다",{"t":86,"ok":62},"아니다. 'If you eat too much candy, you get a toothache'가 맞다",{"t":88,"ok":10},"아니다. 현재형 대신 과거형을 써야 한다",{"t":90,"ok":10},"문법적으로 완벽하지만 부자연스럽다"]