[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-although:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-although","although \u002F even though","intermediate","대조 표현하기: although와 even though로 예상 깨뜨리기",null,false,[12,13],"Although\u002FEven though + 主張1（事実）、主張2（予想と異なる結果）","Subject + 動詞、although\u002Feven though + 主張（事実）","対比表現をする：althoughとeven thoughで予想を破る","英語の `although` と `even though` は、**期待や予想に反する状況を示す**ことが核心です。これは日本語の「〜だけれど」「〜のに」とも異なり、むしろ**2つの事柄の間に論理的な緊張関係**を作り出します。\n\n日本語話者が気をつけるべき重要な点は、英語ではこの構文で「予期されない結果」や「対比」を強調することです。例えば「It was cold, but I went outside.」と言えば、「寒いのに（普通は行かないはずなのに）出かけた」という意外性を表現します。日本語では「寒かったが、外に出た」と単純に事実を並べることで足りますが、英語の `although \u002F even though` はこの**論理的ギャップ**を明示的に強調する機能があるのです。\n\nさらに、`even though` は `although` より**より強い対比・驚き**を表します。「Even though it was freezing, she wore a light jacket.」なら、「氷点下なのに（さらに予想外に）薄いジャケット」という強いコントラストです。英語話者は、この構文によって**リスナーに「ここに意外性があるぞ」というシグナル**を送っているのです。これが、単なる「接続詞」ではなく、**話者の論理的思考と聴者への説得力**を表現する手段なのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Feb33fd91-9c99-4198-87f6-906ca6eb5aab.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"Although she studied hard, she failed the exam.","彼女は一生懸命勉強した(予想:合格)が、試験に落ちた。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc3ee2620-e40f-44ff-b5b7-be82300d0e6b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3f91abd2-2b89-43a5-9e98-232c2f108e98.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"Even though the weather was bad, the concert was amazing.","天気が悪かったにもかかわらず(予想:台無しコンサート)、コンサートは本当に素晴らしかった。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff1c4eaac-94b1-4118-a6b1-a1258782d01a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc1feac4b-18a8-4bdb-a9a8-41658ced881e.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"He loves pizza, although it makes him sick.","彼はピザが大好きだ。たとえそれが彼を傷つけても(予想:好きではない)。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9a7874b1-eac6-448b-b531-a6aa18a2d769.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F36b5088e-c8cc-4997-a950-c48322463c15.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Even though he is young, he acts like an old man.","彼は若い(予想:若々しく行動する)が、老人のように行動する。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe74fa182-cb4f-4e67-8ac1-4c71ec806fad.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd7dfab92-0fe9-433e-af79-e3633a5e1bad.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"Although I was tired, I finished my work on time.","私は疲れていた(予想:遅れる)が、時間通りに仕事を完了した。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffc2d2373-67b9-488b-afe1-4821b6dd4c21.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fdd62e71d-9de4-4721-b777-1ccd7ef407f1.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Even though they are poor, they are very happy.","彼らは貧しい(予想:不幸になる)が、非常に幸せだ。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F6f625f82-ebdc-497d-a81c-7f5b8ec949a0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F849aba39-251e-4767-9257-b9daf902cfc0.mp3",{},[],[57,68,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"`Although she was tired, she continued working`에서 이 문장이 강조하는 것은?",[60,62,64,66],{"t":61,"ok":10},"그녀가 피곤했다는 사실",{"t":63,"ok":10},"피곤하면 보통 일을 멈출 것이라는 예상을 깨뜨리고 계속 일했다는 것",{"t":65,"ok":10},"일 자체가 중요하다는 것",{"t":67,"ok":10},"피곤함과 일의 인과관계",{"ko":69,"options":70},"`Even though`와 `although`의 가장 큰 차이점은?",[71,73,76,78],{"t":72,"ok":10},"`even though`는 부정의 의미가 더 강하다",{"t":74,"ok":75},"`even though`는 더 강한 대조와 예상 깨뜨림의 강도를 암시한다",true,{"t":77,"ok":10},"`although`는 구어적이고 `even though`는 문어적이다",{"t":79,"ok":10},"둘은 완전히 다른 의미를 가진다",{"ko":81,"options":82},"다음 중 `although\u002Feven though`를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Although it was sunny, so we went to the beach.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"Even though he is smart, but he failed the test.",{"t":88,"ok":75},"Although the food was expensive, it tasted delicious.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"He went to school even though and also he was sick."]