[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-and-but-or:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-and-but-or","and \u002F but \u002F or","beginner","문장과 생각을 연결하는 접속사: and, but, or",null,false,[12,13],"[文章\u002F単語] + and\u002Fbut\u002For + [文章\u002F単語]","主語 + 動詞, and\u002Fbut\u002For + 主語 + 動詞","文章と考えを繋ぐ接続詞: and, but, or","英語と日本語の最大の違いは、**接続詞を明示的に使うかどうか**です。日本語では「私はコーヒーが好きですし、紅茶も好きです」と言う時、実は「し」という接続詞は意味がはっきりしていません。一方、英語の `and`、`but`、`or` は**必ず文と文、またはリスト内の項目を明確に結びつけます**。\n\n**「and」の本質は「追加」と「並列」です。** 日本語では句点で区切ったり、「そして」「また」と曖昧に使うことができますが、英語の `and` は「前の情報に次の情報を加える」という明確な意図を示します。例えば「I like coffee and tea」は「コーヒーとお茶、両方好き」という並列関係を表します。\n\n**「but」は「対比」「予想の転換」を表します。** 日本語の「でも」「ただし」は時に文脈に頼りますが、`but` は「Aという状況があるのに、意外にもBがある」という**論理的な対立**を明示します。「He is old but strong」は「年をとっているという一般的な予想に反して、実は強い」という意外性を伝えます。\n\n**「or」は「選択肢」を示します。** 日本語ではしばしば暗黙的に「どちらか选べ」という意味を文脈に任せますが、英語では `or` で明確に「複数の可能性がある」ことを示します。「Coffee or tea?」は「コーヒー？それともお茶？」と選択肢を明確に提示する英語的思考です。\n\n重要なのは、日本語話者は文の「雰囲気」や「流れ」で接続関係を感じますが、英語は**必ず接続詞で論理関係を明示する**ことです。この違いを理解することで、自然な英語表現が身につきます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F1ec8a1ae-6b9c-4f98-8d9a-bc3650d06c6d.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I like coffee and tea.","私はコーヒーと紅茶が好きです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F49d1beb1-2c1b-4ca5-b7ba-52a0b619792e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F041d524b-032a-4480-b639-764d9c403152.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She is smart but shy.","彼女は賢いですが、恥ずかしがり屋です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F47463b0e-0ca0-4507-a6cc-62b7ac3663ad.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb86b24da-12a7-490b-8621-58aadebf84a1.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"Do you want pizza or pasta?","ピザが欲しいですか、それともパスタが欲しいですか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F951f2522-f376-4736-b1ef-59f7757783d1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb364b2d9-eb57-415a-b785-532d3a1a8cad.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"I was tired, but I finished my homework.","私は疲れていましたが、宿題を終わらせました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F66f4bea6-900e-44aa-a52a-4d682646426b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3ddc2995-5a26-4ad9-a117-8855b9f4365e.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"We can walk or take the bus.","私たちは歩いて行くか、バスに乗ることができます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe083c73a-1f75-4397-bb18-e7e25775bcd1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F81627e63-0e0b-412d-9c62-0d44eb5cb1b1.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"He studies every day and gets good grades.","彼は毎日勉強して、良い成績を得ています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F86668f4a-404a-477a-8109-12e82cafd918.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F436c346f-b627-42df-a846-5715fd247d06.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 'but'을 올바르게 사용한 문장은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"I like summer but winter too.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"I like summer, but I don't like the heat.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"But I like summer and winter.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"I like summer but and winter.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"'나는 빵을 먹거나 과일을 먹어요.'를 영어로 가장 올바르게 옮긴 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"I eat bread but fruit.",{"t":75,"ok":10},"I eat bread and or fruit.",{"t":77,"ok":64},"I eat bread or fruit.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Or I eat bread and fruit.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 접속사를 고르세요: 'The bag is small ___ it is very useful.'",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"and",{"t":86,"ok":10},"or",{"t":88,"ok":64},"but",{"t":90,"ok":10},"so"]