[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-because-so:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-because-so","理由・結果","elementary","이유와 결과 말하기: because vs. so",null,false,[12,13],"原因文 + so + 結果文","結果文 + because + 原因文","理由と結果の言い方: because vs. so","英語には「理由」と「結果」を明確に分けて表現する習慣があります。これは日本語と大きく異なる**考え方**です。日本語では「雨だから行かない」のように、理由と結果を文脈でつなぐことが多く、文法的には曖昧なままでもコミュニケーションが成り立ちます。しかし英語は**論理的で明確な思考順序**を重視するので、必ず「理由が先」か「結果が先」かを意識して、それを文の構造に反映させます。\n\n`because`は「なぜなら」と訳され、**理由を後から説明**する時に使います。例えば「I can't come to the party because I'm sick.」は、まず「来られない」という結果を述べて、その後「なぜか」という理由を説明しています。これは**結果→理由**の順です。一方、`so`は「だから」と訳され、**理由を先に述べて、その結果を後から述べる**時に使います。例えば「I'm sick, so I can't come to the party.」は、まず「病気だ」という理由を述べて、その結果「来られない」と言っています。これは**理由→結果**の順です。\n\nなぜこんなことが大事なのかというと、英語話者は**物事を説明する時の思考の流れを、文の構造で明確にする**という習慣があるからです。日本語では「病気なので来られません」と理由を先に言うことも、「来られません。病気だからです」と結果を先に言うことも、どちらでも自然です。しかし英語では、その時の**心理的な流れ**によって`because`か`so`かを選び分けます。理由が原因で結果が生じたというストーリーを、英語は文法で**可視化**しているのです。\n\n日本語話者が陥りやすい間違いは、`because`と`so`を単なる「言い換え」だと思ってしまうことです。そうではなく、これらは**情報の提示順序と心理的な強調点が異なる**、別々の表現なのです。「なぜこの文が重要なのか」を最初に強調したいなら`so`を選び、「その後で理由を明かしたい」なら`because`を選ぶ—それが英語の自然な思考方式です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fcfac5706-cfbe-4612-a084-70fe8e33bedd.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I was tired, so I went to bed early.","私は疲れていたので、早く寝た。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F884f42d7-f588-4f65-9f24-434a07a55c74.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff8c7fc15-274c-4cc0-96f9-cf8a30405fbd.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She studied hard because she wanted a good grade.","彼女は良い成績を望んでいたので、一生懸命勉強した。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff4e9e815-03cc-461c-9d77-4d036f63aaa0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3aa30bbf-1606-4e6e-b7ed-23c2247db9f6.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"It was raining, so we stayed inside.","雨が降っていたので、私たちは中にいた。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7ee2f7e8-09de-4d6f-b9e6-756f647a22e6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2f1123c1-335e-42e7-8e93-5f68c9540c32.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"He didn't eat breakfast because he woke up late.","彼は遅く起きたので、朝食を食べなかった。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd0444f86-1acf-4f59-bb0a-cf8773a008df.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7a1dd844-c07a-4760-bebb-9b5ba20ea6d4.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"The store was closed, so I went home.","店が閉まったので、私は家に帰った。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F40726df7-ec88-4bd1-89e2-1158467e2829.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff2eea7ce-3085-4c09-b900-199a0fd5e3ee.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"I can't go out because I have a lot of homework.","私は宿題が多いので、出かけることができない。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F47004d05-946f-4f6b-9a1b-6bf26fd41066.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F24214376-5b6b-49eb-9ee0-a3e6ce440e90.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 올바른 문장을 고르세요.",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"Because I was sick, so I didn't go to school.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"I was sick, so I didn't go to school.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"I was sick so because I didn't go to school.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"So I was sick, I didn't go to school.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"`because`와 `so` 중 **이유(원인)**를 연결할 때 쓰는 단어는 무엇인가요?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"so",{"t":75,"ok":64},"because",{"t":77,"ok":10},"둘 다 이유를 연결한다",{"t":79,"ok":10},"둘 다 이유를 연결하지 않는다",{"ko":81,"options":82},"빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 고르세요: \"She was hungry, ___ she ate a sandwich.\"",[83,84,86,87],{"t":75,"ok":10},{"t":85,"ok":10},"but",{"t":73,"ok":64},{"t":88,"ok":10},"and"]