[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-both-either:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":15,"desc":16,"desc_audio":17,"voices":18,"examples":19,"fills":56,"choices":57},"grammar","gr-both-either","both\u002Fand · either\u002For · neither\u002Fnor","intermediate","연관 접속사: both...and, either...or, neither...nor (상호 연결 표현)",null,false,[12,13,14],"both + 名詞\u002F節 + and + 名詞\u002F節","either + 名詞\u002F節 + or + 名詞\u002F節","neither + 名詞\u002F節 + nor + 名詞\u002F節","相関接続詞: both...and, either...or, neither...nor (相互連結表現)","英語には**両方を選ぶ**（`both...and`）、**どちらかを選ぶ**（`either...or`）、**どちらも選ばない**（`neither...nor`）という三つの明確な論理的枠組みがあります。日本語では「AもBも」「AかBか」「AもBも〜ない」と表現しますが、その背後にある**二者択一の思考法**が異なります。\n\n英語が重視するのは**選択肢の明確な分岐**です。`either...or`は「AかBか、どちらかだけ」という排他的な論理（exclusive or）を表します。一方、日本語話者は文脈で曖昧に処理してしまいがちです。例えば「紅茶かコーヒーどちらかください」と言っても、実際には両方飲む可能性があるニュアンスが含まれます。しかし英語では`either A or B`と明言すると、**論理的に一つだけ選ばなければならない**という圧力が生じます。\n\n同様に`both...and`も日本語の「AもB」とは異なります。英語では**二つの対象を同時に、かつ等しく強調する**という意図が明確です。`both A and B`と言う場合、AとBが同じ重要度・同じ文法的役割を持つことが暗に示されます。これは日本語の単なる列挙「AとB」よりも、**構造的・論理的な結びつき**を強調しています。\n\nまた、`neither...nor`は**二項対立の完全な否定**です。日本語で「AもBも〜ない」と言う場合と異なり、英語では文法的に`neither`と`nor`が対になる必要があります。この構造自体が「この二つ以外にない」という**限定的な論理世界**を作り出しています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F171bb46a-5610-421a-90e6-f35fe90dd68a.mp3",[],[20,26,32,38,44,50],{"en":21,"ko":22,"ko_audio":23,"audio":24,"audios":25},"Both Sarah and Mike are coming to the party.","SarahもMikeもパーティーに来るよ。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fabaa0863-83fd-47ff-8ae0-7673fb858a46.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F103bbd70-8002-4fbe-867a-5e311a30552c.mp3",{},{"en":27,"ko":28,"ko_audio":29,"audio":30,"audios":31},"You can either call me or send me an email.","君は私に電話するか、メールを送ることができます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9b370b70-bc84-4373-8b1a-2304f7c437ce.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F93a3bd1f-43a3-4c99-b702-15732845e6ef.mp3",{},{"en":33,"ko":34,"ko_audio":35,"audio":36,"audios":37},"Neither chocolate nor vanilla sounds good to me right now.","チョコレートも、バニラも今の私には別に聞こえない。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffcf62db8-2c56-4825-8617-c31f550d16dd.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F0232eabc-3f49-459b-8e0a-a049bc21c646.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":41,"audio":42,"audios":43},"The restaurant serves both vegetarian and meat dishes.","そのレストランは菜食料理もしているし、肉食料理もしている。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffe82f569-37e6-402c-9977-a2a93c14e374.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc6e3bd8f-36b3-474c-8e96-381efcadfd01.mp3",{},{"en":45,"ko":46,"ko_audio":47,"audio":48,"audios":49},"Either you study hard or you will fail the exam.","君は一生懸命勉強するか、そうでなければ試験に落ちるよ。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4c947481-d965-499c-97f8-e48310c614a0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe90e2fa4-0208-4491-b805-c2ebf4ee4056.mp3",{},{"en":51,"ko":52,"ko_audio":53,"audio":54,"audios":55},"She is interested in neither sports nor video games.","彼女はスポーツにも興味がなく、ビデオゲームにも興味がない。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe17fa19f-e1a4-4498-b45c-2914a637dd04.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F5f42dbde-2ffc-46c2-b6b0-f125707afdee.mp3",{},[],[58,68,77],{"ko":59,"options":60},"다음 문장 중 가장 자연스러운 것은?",[61,63,66],{"t":62,"ok":10},"Both she likes pizza and pasta.",{"t":64,"ok":65},"She likes both pizza and pasta.",true,{"t":67,"ok":10},"Both she likes pizza and she likes pasta.",{"ko":69,"options":70},"___ coffee ___ tea would make me happy. 빈칸을 채우세요.",[71,73,75],{"t":72,"ok":65},"Either...or",{"t":74,"ok":10},"Both...and",{"t":76,"ok":10},"Neither...nor",{"ko":78,"options":79},"He speaks neither English nor Spanish.",[80,82,84],{"t":81,"ok":10},"그는 영어도 하고 스페인어도 한다.",{"t":83,"ok":10},"그는 영어 또는 스페인어 중 하나를 한다.",{"t":85,"ok":65},"그는 영어도 못하고 스페인어도 못한다."]