[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-if-unless:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-if-unless","if \u002F unless","intermediate","조건을 나타내는 if와 unless 구분하기",null,false,[12,13],"If + 条件, + 結果","Unless + 否定的条件, + 結果 (= If not + 条件)","条件を表す if と unless を区別する","英語の`if`と`unless`は、**「現実の条件と結果の関係」** を明確に表現するための構造です。日本語話者にとって理解が難しい理由は、日本語では条件を「～だったら」「～なら」などで曖昧に示すのに対し、英語は**「条件が真か偽か」という論理的な二者択一**を厳密に作ります。\n\n`if`は「もし〇〇が起きたら（起きない可能性もある）」という**開かれた条件**です。これは単なる仮定ではなく、「その条件が成立するかどうかが未定であり、成立したときの結果を述べている」という思考です。一方、`unless`は「〇〇が起きない限り」という**否定からの条件**で、実質的には`if ... not`と同じ意味ですが、より自然で論理的です。\n\n日本語では「雨が降ったら、家にいます」と「雨が降らない限り、外に出ます」がほぼ同じ状況を表しますが、英語では**視点と論理構造が異なります**。`If it rains, I will stay home`は「雨が降ることが条件」であり、`Unless it rains, I will go out`は「雨が降らないことが前提」です。この違いは、**英語が現実の制約や論理的な選択肢**を明確に分けて考える言語だということです。\n\n重要なのは、`if`と`unless`の両方を使えることで、**同じ状況を条件的に、または論理的に異なるフレーミング**で説明できるようになることです。これは英語らしい**「客観的で分析的な思考」** を表現する力になります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F59c03e88-a093-4450-ae8a-4b355c07b6b1.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"If you eat too much, you will gain weight.","もしあまり多く食べたら、体重が増えるだろう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4e87114d-ea81-46d6-adac-9e428c8c914a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4e997f10-980b-43fb-bef5-cb461cacc168.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"Unless you finish your homework, you cannot watch TV.","宿題を終わらせない限り（=宿題を完了しないなら）、テレビを見ることができない。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F12c32f85-3680-4d77-8a6a-770460991f45.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F40d8a3ad-ab83-4bcc-9567-72878b3be049.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"If it rains tomorrow, the picnic will be cancelled.","もし明日雨が降ったら、ピクニックはキャンセルされるだろう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb9b764c1-2c71-41c9-ac5b-8b3530dc29fb.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9632267f-5b9d-4752-88b5-938d580b559a.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.","謝罪しない限り（=謝罪しないなら）、私はあなたを許さないだろう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa8fd619b-2663-48b5-94b7-edcb7da4dea5.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fdb0ddd0f-0e2e-451d-9804-6fde42f54370.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"If I were you, I would accept the job offer.","もし私があなたなら、その仕事の申し出を受け入れるだろう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F59edae04-01af-47eb-91fe-8095989a28c6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F792eb77d-3d08-4f26-b0f1-8e8b63a70f60.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Unless someone helps us, we cannot complete this project.","誰かが私たちを手伝わない限り（=手伝わないなら）、私たちはこのプロジェクトを完了することができない。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F00091180-7616-43fe-8f45-4fa1d8f62a30.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9bf35104-846e-4bf5-9ffc-f3b73a98ad1b.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 문장에서 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? \"___ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.\"",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"If",{"t":63,"ok":64},"Unless",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"When",{"t":68,"ok":10},"Because",{"ko":70,"options":71},"`Unless you arrive by 6 PM, the restaurant will close`의 의미는?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"만약 6시까지 도착하면 식당이 닫힐 것이다.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"6시까지 도착하지 않으면 식당이 닫힐 것이다.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"6시마다 식당이 닫힌다.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"6시 이전에 항상 도착해야 한다.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"다음 중 의미가 같은 것은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":64},"If you don't pay, we will stop service. \u002F Unless you pay, we will stop service.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"If it rains, I stay home. \u002F Unless it rains, I stay home.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"If you are late, tell me. \u002F Unless you are late, tell me.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"If she calls, answer. \u002F Unless she calls, answer."]