[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-will-would:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-will-would","will \u002F would","elementary","미래 의지와 정중한 요청 표현하기 (will \u002F would)",null,false,[12,13],"主語 + will + 動詞原形 (未来の意志・予測)","主語 + would + 動詞原形 (丁寧な依頼・仮想状況)","未来の意志と丁寧な依頼表現 (will \u002F would)","英語の `will` と `would` は、日本語話者にとって最も理解しにくい概念の一つです。なぜなら、**日本語には時制がほぼ存在しないから**です。日本語では「食べる」一つの形で「今食べる」「明日食べる」「いつも食べる」をすべて表現できます。しかし英語では、**時間軸を明確に区別する必要があります**。\n\n`will` の最大の特徴は、**話し手の「意志」「予測」「約束」という心的態度を含んでいる**ことです。単なる「未来のこと」ではなく、**話者が積極的に関わる未来**を表します。例えば「I will help you」は「（自分の意志で）手伝う」という強い意思表示で、単なる予測ではありません。これは日本語の「～するだろう」（客観的予測）と「～する」（意志表示）を区別する英語的思考です。\n\n`would` はさらに複雑です。これは `will` の**過去形**ではなく、**仮定法**の過去形です。「もし～だったら」という現実と異なる条件下での話です。「I would help you if I could」= 「（もし可能なら）手伝うのに」という、実現していない仮定の状況を表します。日本語では時制がないため、この**現実性の有無を英語のように厳密に区別しません**。\n\nつまり、英語は**「いつ？」「本当？仮定？」という情報を文法で必ず明示**する言語なのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Ff45feacd-b4aa-45ff-86c4-5a11e5df6828.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I will call you tonight.","今夜、電話します。（今ちょうど決めた意思）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3eaf4fa7-c012-4b80-894e-bf420ccc779c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Faef2c26b-307f-4162-82b2-a8e07a3745ec.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"It will be cold tomorrow.","明日は寒いでしょう。（未来についての予測）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F505a6f03-033d-4bb7-8ba7-316c9dfde441.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F85fb06ce-2751-4ba2-ae65-be9b8461c02d.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"I will not give up.","私は諦めません。（強い意思・決心）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fcc2e19c0-f5c3-4037-b174-fe8ab8312c98.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Feff16a8f-5763-415f-abf7-b1b5dd2cca72.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Would you like some coffee?","コーヒーはいかがですか？（丁寧な提案）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Feaeb12d3-2d86-4084-995a-ef68d26260d2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F25210ce6-d9e2-43b2-bf29-bc66f4780515.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"I would love to visit Japan someday.","いつか日本に必ず行きたいです。（仮想の願い・望み）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F574d0839-41f6-4f4b-89c3-cfa992785dcf.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ffef1346d-10b6-4694-b0a3-8dd0658f93aa.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Would you help me with this, please?","これをちょっと手伝ってくださいませんか？（丁寧な依頼）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4fc58f5d-15c7-4fdd-a175-84fe427bf1e2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F20d34eb6-54ec-4c32-b6fa-400d795cadcd.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"친구에게 지금 막 도와주겠다고 결심했을 때, 가장 자연스러운 영어 표현은?",[60,62,64,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"I help you.",{"t":63,"ok":10},"I would help you.",{"t":65,"ok":66},"I will help you.",true,{"t":68,"ok":10},"I am help you.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"손님에게 정중하게 음료를 권할 때 올바른 표현은? '___ you like something to drink?'",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"Will",{"t":75,"ok":66},"Would",{"t":77,"ok":10},"Do",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Are",{"ko":81,"options":82},"`will`과 `would` 뒤에 오는 동사의 형태로 올바른 것은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"동사의 과거형 (예: went)",{"t":86,"ok":66},"동사원형 (예: go)",{"t":88,"ok":10},"동사 + ing (예: going)",{"t":90,"ok":10},"동사 + s\u002Fes (예: goes)"]