[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-possessive:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-possessive","所有格 (my, ~'s)","elementary","소유 표현하기: my\u002Fyour와 apostrophe s ('s)",null,false,[12,13],"my \u002F your \u002F his \u002F her \u002F its \u002F our \u002F their + 名詞","人\u002F物の名前 + 's + 名詞","所有を表現する: my\u002Fyourとアポストロフィs ('s)","英語の所有格は、日本語にはない**「所有者を明確に示す文法」**です。日本語では「私の本」を言う場合、文脈によって「本」だけで十分なことが多く、所有者を省略できます。しかし英語では、**所有と所有者の関係を常に明示する必要があります**。これは英語が**「誰のものか」を聴き手に明確に伝える言語**だからです。\n\n英語の所有格には2つの主な形があります：1つは **`possessive adjectives`** (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) で、これらは名詞の前に置き、相手に「これは○○のもの」と伝えます。もう1つは **`possessive case (〜's)`** で、名詞に `'s` を付けて所有関係を示します。「John's book」は「ジョンが持っている本」という関係を強調します。\n\n日本語話者にとって重要なのは、**英語では所有を「省略できない」**ということです。日本語では「猫の毛」も「私の猫」も「猫」の文脈で理解できますが、英語では必ず **`the cat's fur`** や **`my cat`** と所有者を明示します。これは英語が**相手に情報を「完全に与える」という思想**に基づいているからです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fb9a84f6f-796e-42cb-9297-6c0b5e6b90f9.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"This is my phone.","これは私の携帯電話です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F45f03993-33a2-41ec-a721-1156e9b2b268.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe6bada34-7f71-497f-b9f6-d7bdf17912ed.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"What is your name?","あなたの名前は何ですか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4cfa57bc-55ea-43a5-a7f3-70b1d6dd5988.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe79e77dd-a79a-4c48-a9ce-aaa48226b50d.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"Her bag is very big.","彼女のかばんはとても大きいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbc96a41a-6d7d-461e-821a-d4445ec8f4d7.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb66544d6-2955-4469-a43b-f7a11ed58763.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"That is Tom's car.","あれはトムの車です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F770bd0a8-9f3a-4ec0-a185-b2f71d16987c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F06f4834d-13c1-4e45-be43-a505877c7454.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"Our classroom is on the second floor.","私たちの教室は2階にあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc8a9b53f-d380-4a5e-8dc7-f0970152369e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F366c2ee0-9355-49eb-ab38-0070af000d0f.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"I like my teacher's voice.","私は先生の声が好きです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9c7d4845-dc78-4da9-91cb-cb77b5f2672d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8691fd6b-c1fb-4e40-9132-e12899aa5598.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 영어 소유격의 어순이 올바른 것은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"book my",{"t":63,"ok":64},"my book",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"book's my",{"t":68,"ok":10},"my's book",{"ko":70,"options":71},"\"Sarah의 고양이\"를 영어로 올바르게 표현한 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"Sarah cat",{"t":75,"ok":10},"cat's Sarah",{"t":77,"ok":10},"Sarahs cat",{"t":79,"ok":64},"Sarah's cat",{"ko":81,"options":82},"빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르세요: \"___ parents are very kind.\" (그의 부모님은 매우 친절해요.)",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Him",{"t":86,"ok":10},"He",{"t":88,"ok":64},"His",{"t":90,"ok":10},"He's"]