[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-pronouns:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-pronouns","人称代名詞","beginner","인칭대명사: 주격(~이\u002F가)과 목적격(~을\u002F를) 구별하기",null,false,[12,13],"主格：I \u002F you \u002F he \u002F she \u002F it \u002F we \u002F they + 動詞","目的格：me \u002F you \u002F him \u002F her \u002F it \u002F us \u002F them（動詞または前置詞の後）","人称代名詞：主格（~が）と目的格（~を）の区別","英語では、**誰が動作をしているのかを明確に主語で示すことが絶対に必要**です。日本語では「昨日公園に行きました」と言えば誰が行ったか文脈でわかりますが、英語では必ず `I went`, `You went`, `He went` というように主語を明示しなければなりません。\n\nこれは言語の根本的な思考の違いです。日本語は**主語を省略する文化**で、文脈や状況から推測することが多いのに対し、英語は**主語を絶対に明示する言語**です。英語話者は「誰が？」を常に意識しながら話します。だから `I am happy`, `You are happy`, `He is happy` のように、同じ「幸せです」でも主語によって動詞も変わり（`am`, `are`, `is`）、それぞれ別の文として認識されます。\n\nまた、英語の人称代名詞には**格（格変化）**があります。`I` は主語で使い、目的語では `me` になります。`He` は主語で、目的語では `him` になります。日本語には「私」「私を」のような格の区別がありますが、英語はより厳密です。これは英語が**主語と目的語を区別して強調する**言語だからです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F7fe20fa4-4b81-4af1-bfec-d7e547845ad9.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I have a dog.","私は犬を一匹飼っています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F98a6a071-6a84-41d2-b37d-2f74726b0cb1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe185e8dd-867c-4d33-8c85-ee50b1662834.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She calls him every day.","彼女は毎日彼に電話します。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa0a60514-0041-437f-b73e-6656d66abeb3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1218028a-04ea-4bde-bfd2-2bd243c5bb96.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"They invited us to the party.","彼らは私たちをパーティーに招待しました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd20171b5-851e-4d02-a26f-95b70621a7c5.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F14f91ba4-d656-4d3a-857a-6f2f9e34a3ba.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Can you help me, please?","私を手伝ってくれますか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9c0481f6-7693-42dc-b39a-c9da219e6729.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb8bafff2-fddb-47ea-8937-d994bf4c4bfc.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"We love her very much.","私たちは彼女をとても愛しています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5b16ab9f-2747-4a6e-993c-39acb611348f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe35f27ba-c39a-40c1-9edf-4652fc7b8da4.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"He gave them a gift.","彼は彼らにプレゼントをあげました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F52d3793b-7100-4226-bdd3-4c35f19a7094.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F22c53e9e-8ebe-4b3f-a1d0-fc7d5e84515a.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르세요: '___ is my teacher. I like ___very much.' (그녀는 내 선생님이에요. 나는 그녀를 정말 좋아해요.)",[60,62,64,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"She \u002F she",{"t":63,"ok":10},"Her \u002F her",{"t":65,"ok":66},"She \u002F her",true,{"t":68,"ok":10},"Her \u002F she",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장은 무엇인가요?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"Him called me yesterday.",{"t":75,"ok":10},"He called I yesterday.",{"t":77,"ok":66},"He called me yesterday.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Me called he yesterday.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"한국어 '우리는 그들을 알아요'를 영어로 가장 알맞게 옮긴 것은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Us know they.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"We know they.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Us know them.",{"t":90,"ok":66},"We know them."]