[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-relative-whose:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-relative-whose","whose (所有関係)","advanced","소유를 나타내는 관계대명사 whose",null,false,[12,13],"名詞 + `whose` + 名詞 + 動詞／述語 (所有関係を先行詞と連結)","関係節で`Whose`を使用する = 韓国語の「～の」または所有形表現を英語で圧縮的に表現する","所有を表す関係代名詞 whose","英語の`whose`は、**所有や関係を表す関係代名詞**で、「誰の」という意味を持ちます。日本語話者にとって理解が難しい理由は、日本語では所有関係が**修飾語句や文脈で暗黙的に処理される**ため、`whose`のような明示的な所有関係マーカーが存在しないからです。\n\n英語では、**人や物が「誰のものであるか」「誰と関連しているか」を明確に表現する必要**があります。例えば、「The man whose car was stolen」と言う場合、`whose car`が「その男の車」という所有関係を明確にします。日本語では「車を盗まれた男」と述語中心的に表現しますが、英語は**「男＋その男の車＋盗まれた」という階層的・修飾的な構造**を採用します。\n\n`whose`の本質は、**先行詞（前の名詞）との所有\u002F関連関係を、後続する名詞句と繋ぎ合わせるブリッジ役**です。日本語話者は、「の」という助詞で連結することに慣れていますが、英語では関係代名詞という**文法的な接続詞**を使って、より複雑で精密な文構造を作ります。これにより、長い説明や複数の修飾要素を含めても、文全体の意味関係が明確に保たれるのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fc0483031-195d-485f-8bab-ca38f5a37015.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"The author whose novels won multiple awards is giving a lecture tomorrow.","複数の賞を受けた小説を書いたその著者が明日講演をする。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F8a51decb-d21a-438b-9521-19a6d35275f1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9455e972-d159-46f4-b914-9b1b8ab0d8c8.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"I met a woman whose daughter studies medicine at Oxford University.","私は娘がオックスフォード大学で医学を勉強している女性に会った。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff865dd82-8afa-4bad-8365-f75a6492bf4d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1db37c34-1df2-4a92-bcc8-ccaeef068fe8.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"The company whose CEO resigned last month is struggling financially.","先月CEOが辞任したその会社は財政的に困難を経験している。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5a1a3fde-7767-4d50-b7c1-a253121f4a1b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F5f8afed4-de0c-49f1-8b91-73f318858a21.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"She inherited a mansion whose previous owner was a famous philanthropist.","彼女は以前の所有者が有名な慈善家だった邸宅を相続した。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F31f7634c-f5d6-4a23-8900-e2acbb94a51b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6827cb9c-ea6f-444c-999d-0e339c479ddc.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"The students whose parents did not attend the meeting will receive a notification.","両親が会議に出席しなかったその学生たちが通知を受けるだろう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F10f9c6a8-f5a6-432f-8745-8c6db0986d56.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9bd3290a-f2d3-4385-8fe6-59a722e93dc0.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"We discussed a novel whose ending remains controversial among critics.","私たちは結末が批評家の間でまだ議論になっている小説について議論した。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa0bd8deb-f1fc-463b-a64c-90e8987a9717.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2804328f-946f-4200-9165-44b737cb4c7b.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"`whose`의 핵심 기능은 무엇인가?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"주제를 바꾸는 전환 표현",{"t":63,"ok":64},"소유 관계를 명시적으로 나타내며, `whose` 뒤에 명사와 술어를 포함하는 구조",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"과거 시제만 표현하는 관계대명사",{"t":68,"ok":10},"부정문을 만드는 문법 형태",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 `whose`를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"The professor whose is teaching English.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"The student whose grades are excellent will graduate early.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"The book whose I borrowed yesterday.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"The team whose lost the final championship.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"한국어 \"그 남자의 형제가 유명하다\"를 영어로 표현할 때, `whose`를 사용한 문장은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":64},"The man whose brother is famous lives nearby.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"The man of whose brother is famous.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"The man his brother is famous.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"The man brother whose is famous."]