[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-already-yet:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-already-yet","already \u002F yet \u002F just","intermediate","현재완료와 함께 쓰는 already, yet, just의 의미",null,false,[12,13],"Subject + have\u002Fhas + past participle + already\u002Fyet\u002Fjust","Have\u002FHas + subject + past participle + yet + ?","現在完了で使うalready、yet、justの意味","英語の `already`、`yet`、`just` は、**過去の行動が現在にどう繋がっているか、タイミングの感覚**を表しています。日本語話者にとってこれが難しい理由は、日本語では「もう」「まだ」「ちょうど」は単なる時間的な修飾語に過ぎず、過去と現在の繋がりをこんなに細かく区別しないからです。\n\n英語では、`have + 過去分詞`という完了形の文脈で、これら3つの副詞が**「今この瞬間の視点から見て、その行動がどの段階にあるか」**を明確に示します。`Already` は「予想より早く、もう完了している」、`yet` は「まだ完了していない、期待される時点まで達していない」、`just` は「つい最近完了した、今さっき」という**時間軸上の距離感**を表しているのです。\n\n日本語の「もう食べた」と「ちょうど食べた」はどちらも過去形で、タイミングの違いを文法ではなく文脈や声調で判断します。しかし英語では、`I have already eaten`（もう食べてしまった）と `I have just eaten`（ちょうど食べたばかり）は、副詞の選択によって**話者の心理的な距離感**が異なります。さらに `Have you eaten yet?`（もう食べた？）という質問は、「完了の期待」が組み込まれた問いかけなのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F0de01efe-3fa0-468a-82d4-b21de2767e7f.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I have already finished my homework.","私はすでに宿題をすべて終わらせました。（今やることがない状態）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F6bdefdb4-c6c5-4fa7-9a3e-6438d60be8d4.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F005a012d-0181-43bd-bcdb-3f531f986a14.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"Have you finished the project yet?","あなたはそのプロジェクトをまだ終わらせましたか？（これからやり遂げる可能性があることを示唆）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa5e27f4c-6bf6-4676-8121-3d68d729d58f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff05fcc39-105c-4163-9234-dfda8617acd2.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"She has just arrived at the office.","彼女はちょうど事務所に到着しました。（今しがた入ってきた状態）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff138b48f-1033-4917-af17-127c3f029eba.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8a31af63-8fc3-4ae5-9712-f32ca6ce895a.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"We haven't started the meeting yet.","私たちはまだ会議を始めていません。（もうすぐ開始予定）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F57bba664-734e-4ccc-8f8f-c699a19d13d8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc555c2a9-4a75-4ccd-97b5-c4f36c821aa7.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"He has already told me the news three times.","彼はすでに私にそのニュースを三回言いました。（繰り返された行動の累積）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc0fa9589-2052-4072-8f5b-8c5c981dcd44.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7abc2b76-cbb3-4dd1-b545-5abf880e5d1d.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"I've just received an email from my boss.","私はちょうど上司からメールを受け取りました。（非常に最近の出来事）","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F18dcbad3-a5c1-4ea2-9b28-ed3b43d590c3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F529aaac3-8e96-4d91-97ff-e9b2269885df.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"\"Have you eaten lunch ___?\" 빈 자리에 가장 적절한 단어는?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"already",{"t":63,"ok":64},"yet",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"just",{"t":68,"ok":10},"still",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 문장 중 의미가 가장 명확하게 \"아주 최근에 일어났다\"는 뜻을 나타내는 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"I have already left the house.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"I have just left the house.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"I have yet to leave the house.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"I have left the house already.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"현재완료에서 `already`를 부정문과 함께 쓸 때의 뉘앙스는?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"예상보다 느렸다",{"t":86,"ok":64},"예상보다 빨리 일어났다",{"t":88,"ok":10},"아직 일어나지 않았다",{"t":90,"ok":10},"곧 일어날 예정이다"]