[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-if:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-if","条件文 (if)","intermediate","조건 표현하기: Zero & First Conditional (if 조건문)",null,false,[12,13],"Zero Conditional: If + 主語 + 動詞原形(現在), 主語 + 動詞原形(現在)","First Conditional: If + 主語 + 動詞原形(現在), 主語 + will + 動詞原形","条件を表現する: Zero & First Conditional (if 条件文)","英語の`if`を理解するために、日本語の「もし〜ならば」や「〜たら」「〜れば」との大きな違いを知ることが重要です。日本語話者にとって最も難しいのは、英語では**仮定の状況を「すでに存在している可能性のあるシナリオ」として扱う思考**だということです。\n\n日本語では「もし雨が降ったら」と言うとき、単純に「雨が降るという出来事」に焦点を当てていますが、英語の`if`は異なります。**`if`は「この条件が真実であると仮定した場合、その結果どうなるか」という論理的な因果関係を構築する思考方式**です。つまり、仮定と現実の分離ではなく、**「if という仮定の世界の中で、自動的に起こる結果」という流れ**を作っているのです。\n\nもう一つの重要な点は、時制です。英語では、未来のことについて条件を作る場合でも、`if`の後ろは**現在形**を使います。これは日本語話者を戸惑わせます。日本語では「もし明日雨が降ったら」と未来で表現しますが、英語では`If it rains tomorrow...`と現在形で言います。これは、**`if`の中では「その時点での事実」として時間を相対化している**からです。つまり、条件句の中では、その条件が起こる「時間軸」の中での「現在」として捉えるのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F62183143-2390-4cff-8221-5037c491a269.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"If you mix red and blue, you get purple.","赤色と青色を混ぜると、紫色になります。(常に真の事実 — Zero Conditional)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fee02360a-9de9-4ee8-b880-aebc749e533b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6569671f-2cb1-43cd-ba60-eef5deebd5ea.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"If I don't sleep enough, I feel tired all day.","十分に寝ないと、一日中疲れを感じます。(習慣的事実 — Zero Conditional)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5edc1d98-4fb2-41a1-918d-e3cc9e4b7f60.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7a22c2e9-03bd-420d-a6b9-de1e7b5514b6.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.","明日雨が降ったら、私たちはピクニックをキャンセルします。(現実的未来の条件 — First Conditional)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff305d55e-2129-4ec7-a29a-4fa62a51e85f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F99697878-5f32-40bf-a63d-614fcd3af92c.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"If you study hard, you will pass the exam.","一生懸命勉強したら、試験に合格します。(現実的未来の条件 — First Conditional)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5af72969-35df-4719-8bb1-87af4dc398b0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F461c41a4-f3e6-4c6c-8d68-a2ee46a218da.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"If she calls me, I will tell her the news.","彼女が私に電話したら、私はその知らせを教えます。(現実的未来の条件 — First Conditional)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F092dcd67-4566-40c3-9cc5-9d7b040d833a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F09f2b567-b4e9-4a9c-9120-3ffb5caeec41.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Plants die if they don't get enough water.","植物は十分な水を受け取らないと、死にます。(常に真の自然法則 — Zero Conditional)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F52fdc50c-6c5a-4add-b513-c79e59ea4427.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4debaf1b-a576-4e4b-bb41-20e5e6117d4e.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 Zero Conditional을 올바르게 사용한 문장은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"If it will rain, I will bring an umbrella.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"If you freeze water, it becomes ice.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"If you freeze water, it will become ice.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"If you will freeze water, it becomes ice.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"First Conditional 문장의 빈칸을 채우세요: \"If she ___ late, we ___ without her.\"",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"is \u002F leave",{"t":75,"ok":10},"will be \u002F will leave",{"t":77,"ok":64},"is \u002F will leave",{"t":79,"ok":10},"will be \u002F leave",{"ko":81,"options":82},"다음 설명 중 옳은 것은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"if절 안에서는 미래를 나타내기 위해 반드시 will을 써야 한다.",{"t":86,"ok":10},"Zero Conditional은 불가능한 상상의 상황을 표현할 때 쓴다.",{"t":88,"ok":64},"First Conditional의 if절에는 will을 쓰지 않고, 현재형이 미래를 대신한다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"Zero Conditional과 First Conditional은 완전히 같은 구조를 사용한다."]