[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-prep-place:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-prep-place","場所の前置詞 (in\u002Fon\u002Fat)","beginner","장소 전치사: in, on, at, under — 공간을 바라보는 영어식 사고방식",null,false,[12,13],"主語 + be動詞 + in\u002Fon\u002Fat\u002Funder + 場所","There + is\u002Fare + 名詞 + in\u002Fon\u002Fat\u002Funder + 場所","場所前置詞: in, on, at, under — 空間を見る英語的思考方法","英語の場所前置詞 `in\u002Fon\u002Fat` は、**日本語に直接対応する表現がない**ため、日本語話者にとって最も難しい概念の一つです。日本語では「で」「に」などで済ませますが、英語では「場所とモノの関係性」を厳密に区別するのです。\n\n**なぜ英語はこんなに細かいのか？** 英語話者は「空間的な位置関係」を視覚的・物理的に捉えます。`in` は「内部に囲まれている」、`on` は「表面に接している」、`at` は「ポイント的な位置」という**3次元の物理的イメージ**が根底にあります。日本語は場所の細かい関係を言わずに文脈で判断しますが、英語は「このモノはどこに物理的に存在するのか」を明確にすることで、リスナーが空間をより正確に想像できるようにしているのです。\n\n具体的には：**`in`** は「～の中に（内部）」：建物、容器、地域など「囲まれた空間」。**`on`** は「～の上に（表面）」：机、床、壁など「何かに接している表面」。**`at`** は「～で（ポイント）」：具体的な場所、時間的なスポット、人が集まるもの。この区別を理解することで、英語の空間的な正確さが手に入ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F790d8bb7-991c-4aeb-aa5e-214f72e2c03e.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"The cat is under the table.","猫がテーブルの下にいます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F884d6e48-1f5c-4b4c-b464-0fbb2e89f2cb.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1cc99c47-6088-4a1b-ac34-e5724d097f3a.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"My keys are in my bag.","私の鍵はカバンの中にあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F43570f77-81ba-4f85-b818-efdd63300018.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff4167207-e48a-4a85-9482-e00e506a3619.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"The book is on the desk.","本は机の上にあります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7204ad16-541d-42db-8588-ecc25c57cece.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2457cb52-ceda-415b-815c-e4727b4b9b86.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"She is at the bus stop.","彼女はバス停にいます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fcaf83d2e-623c-4c28-974a-3208ad0485f8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F377b2051-9089-463d-b868-7c59ac1f9ec2.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"We live in Seoul.","私たちはソウルに住んでいます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb95389d3-ba0a-466e-bced-09d87b96b49c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F243ae06a-93ae-4909-84bb-3ff295308ae6.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"There is a picture on the wall.","壁に写真が1枚あります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F35d46092-5460-40d9-98ac-b7f7ae9f27b7.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F75adcd9c-7f70-4fc1-b386-68387d68c768.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"\"나는 지금 도서관에 있어요.\"를 영어로 가장 자연스럽게 표현한 것은?",[60,62,64,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"I am in the library.",{"t":63,"ok":10},"I am on the library.",{"t":65,"ok":66},"I am at the library.",true,{"t":68,"ok":10},"I am under the library.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 `on`을 써야 하는 문장은 어느 것인가요?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"The dog is ___ the box. (상자 안에)",{"t":75,"ok":66},"The cup is ___ the table. (테이블 표면 위에)",{"t":77,"ok":10},"He is ___ work. (직장에)",{"t":79,"ok":10},"The shoes are ___ the bed. (침대 아래에)",{"ko":81,"options":82},"영어 전치사 `in`, `on`, `at`이 한국어의 조사 \"에\"와 다른 가장 큰 이유는 무엇인가요?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"영어는 단어 수를 늘리기 위해 여러 전치사를 쓴다.",{"t":86,"ok":66},"영어는 공간의 성질(감싸임, 접촉, 지점)을 구별하여 표현하지만, 한국어는 \"에\" 하나로 대부분 처리한다.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"영어 전치사는 문법적으로 틀려도 의미가 달라지지 않는다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"한국어에는 위치를 나타내는 표현이 없다."]