[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-do-question:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-do-question","do\u002Fdoes疑問文","elementary","현재 사실이나 습관을 묻는 의문문 만들기 (do \u002F does)",null,false,[12,13],"Do + I\u002Fyou\u002Fwe\u002Fthey + 動詞原形 + ?","Does + he\u002Fshe\u002Fit + 動詞原形 + ?","現在の事実や習慣を尋ねる疑問文を作る (do \u002F does)","英語の質問文では、**動詞の変化を文の前に出す**という独特なルールがあります。日本語では「あなたは学校に行きますか？」と語順はほぼ変わりませんが、英語では `Do you go to school?` のように、助動詞 `do\u002Fdoes` を最初に置いて文を始めます。\n\nこのルールが日本語話者に難しい理由は、**日本語には助動詞がない**からです。日本語は文末の「か」という助詞で質問を表しますが、英語は文の構造そのものを変えることで質問を作ります。`do\u002Fdoes` は**文法的な「時制マーカー」であり、意味はありません**。これを理解することが最重要です。\n\n**なぜ `do\u002Fdoes` が必要なのか**という答えは、英語は**現在時制の標準動詞には助動詞が必須**だからです。日本語では「行く」「食べる」などの動詞が直接質問形になりますが、英語では `go` や `eat` を質問形にするために、前に `do\u002Fdoes` を置く必要があります。`he\u002Fshe\u002Fit` には `does` を使い、その他の人称には `do` を使う点も、**主語による文法的な一致規則**です。\n\n要するに、英語話者の思考では：**「ある行動をしていますか？」を表すために、まず `Do\u002FDoes` で「これは現在の習慣的な行動について聞いています」と宣言してから、その行動を述べる**という順序が必須なのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fd4ce1978-37ed-4bb3-be97-5da0077b0cc1.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"Do you like pizza?","あなたはピザが好きですか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc43fa15c-30e3-42a6-83f2-16dac2ec0579.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F003598fc-14ea-46fc-9cc5-7c1c98788cc9.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"Does she speak English?","彼女は英語ができますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5835943d-4a99-41df-a578-e851509778e9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc7ae4d91-0f1a-4c4b-b00a-7feb8ad9e256.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"Do they live in Seoul?","彼らはソウルに住んでいますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5f806e6e-fc74-45f3-a453-81a90581ba89.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff8e5bff3-4c3d-43c9-9770-75e1aa2e58b9.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Does he work here?","彼は here で働いていますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff2f49f81-dd20-46fb-9fb2-67259d27c42b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F50a9ef63-4f76-4451-a388-955c1e8775c1.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"Do you have a pen?","ペンを持っていますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3ea637db-17be-4679-9fee-e758b6e46772.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F95a45539-b8f4-4792-9ded-80bb294c1f1b.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Does your cat eat fish?","あなたの猫は魚を食べますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fddddc511-5a97-48bd-a6a1-636988e59128.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb3a2463a-d2b9-4abf-a357-fc4c59db2ead.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"주어가 'she'일 때 올바른 의문문은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,64,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"Do she likes coffee?",{"t":63,"ok":10},"Does she likes coffee?",{"t":65,"ok":66},"Does she like coffee?",true,{"t":68,"ok":10},"Do she like coffee?",{"ko":70,"options":71},"다음 중 'do'와 'does'가 의문문에서 하는 역할로 가장 올바른 설명은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"동사의 의미를 강하게 만들어 준다.",{"t":75,"ok":66},"일반동사 대신 문장 앞에 나와 '이것은 질문입니다'라는 신호를 보낸다.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"문장을 부정문으로 만들어 준다.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"과거 시제를 나타낸다.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"'They play soccer.' 를 의문문으로 바꾸면? (빈칸에 알맞은 것: ___ they play soccer?)",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Does",{"t":86,"ok":10},"Is",{"t":88,"ok":66},"Do",{"t":90,"ok":10},"Are"]