[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-negative:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-negative","否定文","beginner","부정문 만들기: not, don't, doesn't 사용법",null,false,[12,13],"主語 + am\u002Fis\u002Fare + not + 形容詞\u002F名詞","主語 + don't\u002Fdoesn't + 動詞の原形 + (残り)","否定文の作り方: not, don't, doesn't の使い方","英語の否定文を理解するために、まず**日本語と英語の根本的な違い**を認識することが重要です。日本語では、「私は行きません」と言うとき、動詞「行く」を「行かない」という形に変えるだけで否定を表します。しかし、英語は全く異なるシステムを使います。英語では、**否定の意味を伝えるために、主語の直後に`do not`、`does not`、`did not`という専用の否定助動詞を挿入する必要があります**。これは日本語にはない概念です。\n\n例えば、「I go to school」（私は学校に行きます）を否定する場合、動詞を変えるのではなく、`I do not go to school`と言い、`do not`が否定を担当します。ここで最も大切なポイントは：**助動詞が否定の役割を独立して果たす**ということです。日本語では動詞自体が変化しますが、英語では別の要素（助動詞）が否定を処理するのです。\n\nさらに、**時制によって助動詞が変わります**。現在形では`do`または`does`を使い（三人称単数は`does`）、過去形では`did`を使います。これは、英語が時制の変化を**動詞ではなく助動詞に反映させる**という特徴を示しています。日本語学習者にとって、この「否定専用の助動詞が時制に応じて変わる」という考え方は非常に新しいものです。\n\n英語の否定文の本質は、**否定を表す独立した文法要素（助動詞）を挿入することで、否定の意図を明確に示す言語システム**だということです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F37d2e2d8-2154-4be8-aab9-bbc2382f0d8d.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I am not a student.","私は学生ではありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fba6bbba3-10ae-4270-bc72-a4f07e5f42ca.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fad7d02aa-dbd8-45e5-b80f-b74a6a82cd7a.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She is not happy today.","彼女は今日幸せではありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fec9a14f3-977d-423e-a957-b472e35a4e33.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fce6e95aa-95b1-4241-92f9-021405230bae.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"They are not at home.","彼らは家にいません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff8824662-441d-4c04-9530-0b7d452a42d6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F121e3bd6-b15b-4bb5-a9c0-50a23f64a979.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"I don't like coffee.","私はコーヒーが好きではありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F88142e50-4cc2-4391-b574-43bd076eb4a7.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3d79c413-1df7-4bd1-bb5d-6f425515e340.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"We don't have class on Sunday.","私たちは日曜日に授業がありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F8ecd5f33-1e9f-48fa-a94d-6cdd8ada1a2f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa10c2e16-3c49-440a-b887-95804d8a628c.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"He doesn't eat meat.","彼は肉を食べません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3560c5bb-935b-48cc-8717-cc1c7f435552.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1b8228d6-74b8-4cb4-acbc-ace629929a15.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 올바른 부정문은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"She doesn't likes pizza.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"She doesn't like pizza.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"She don't like pizza.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"She not likes pizza.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"한국어 '나는 피곤하지 않다'를 영어로 가장 올바르게 표현한 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"I not tired.",{"t":75,"ok":10},"I don't tired.",{"t":77,"ok":64},"I am not tired.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"I am don't tired.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"`doesn't`를 쓰는 이유는 무엇인가요?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"문장이 의문문이기 때문에",{"t":86,"ok":10},"주어가 I 또는 You이기 때문에",{"t":88,"ok":64},"주어가 he, she, it 같은 3인칭 단수이기 때문에",{"t":90,"ok":10},"동사가 be동사이기 때문에"]