[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-wh-question:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-wh-question","WH-疑問文","elementary","의문사 의문문: 문장 맨 앞에 오는 \"질문 단어\"",null,false,[12,13],"疑問詞 + 助動詞(do\u002Fdoes\u002Fdid\u002Fis\u002Fare\u002Fwas\u002Fwere\u002Fcan…) + 主語 + 動詞原形 + ?","疑問詞 + be動詞 + 主語 + ?","疑問詞疑問文：文の最前に来る「質問の単語」","**日本語と英語の最大の違い**は、英語のwh-疑問文では**必ず語順が変わる**ということです。日本語では「あなたは何を食べましたか」と、文の終わりに疑問詞を置いても語順は同じです。しかし英語では、疑問詞（what, where, who など）を**文の最初に移動させる**必けれ**且つ、助動詞や Be動詞が主語の前に来ます**。\n\nこれは英語的な**思考の流れ**を反映しています。英語話者は「何について知りたいのか」をまず最初に明確にして、その後で質問の本体を述べます。「What did you eat?」と言うとき、まず「何？」と聞き手の注意を引いてから「あなたは食べた？」と詳細を続けるのです。日本語では情報構造が異なり、述語の直前に疑問詞を置いても自然です。\n\n**もう一つの重要な違い**は、英語では**助動詞の倒置（Inversion）**が起こることです。「You did eat」の通常の語順から、疑問文では「Did you eat?」と `did` が主語より前に移動します。これは英語が**語順で文法的な機能を示す言語**だからです。日本語は助詞（「か」など）で疑問を示すので、語順を変える必要がありません。\n\n**要するに**、英語の wh-疑問文は以下の原則に基づいています：\n1. **疑問詞を文頭に移動させる**（何についての質問か、まず明確に）\n2. **助動詞\u002FBe動詞を主語の前に倒置させる**（英語は語順が文法的意味を持つため）\n3. **この構造により、聞き手は即座に「何が質問されているのか」を理解できる**\n\n日本語话者が陥りやすい誤りは「What you ate?」のように語順を変えないことです。これは日本語のパターンを英語に持ち込んだものです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fea01ac12-f961-4085-a9e8-23be61600a49.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"What is your name?","あなたの名前は何ですか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Facd75d4e-f142-44cd-9d28-19bf7a2cd6ff.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd0a2e51d-fe4c-46e2-9853-c33003fe8bfb.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"Where do you live?","あなたはどこに住んでいますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F05c1be67-adf7-47ff-8b82-95b80bc88358.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F617368b3-a323-473a-bf1a-b4e772771afe.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"When does the class start?","授業はいつ始まりますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F95188915-3c1f-4706-8c34-80b3903e2346.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1d4e2836-f317-48f9-8f02-ef5801dc0934.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"Who is your favorite teacher?","一番好きな先生は誰ですか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa5392d42-4090-48d0-9517-64b1a7176f66.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9659f80e-707a-4bb2-b583-493cabb88e7d.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"Why are you late?","なぜ遅れましたか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4f0b2127-339b-465f-8f39-785a4d550afa.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F830ecad8-489c-4d4d-b606-3f6c7690d416.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"How do you go to school?","あなたは学校にどうやって行きますか?","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F928920aa-e570-413b-a307-5374c342af9e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2afc1f3a-8a3f-451e-8bed-b9b261bcf719.mp3",{},[],[57,68,79],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 올바른 영어 의문문은 무엇인가요?",[60,62,64,66],{"t":61,"ok":10},"You where do live?",{"t":63,"ok":10},"Where you do live?",{"t":26,"ok":65},true,{"t":67,"ok":10},"Do where you live?",{"ko":69,"options":70},"\"너는 아침에 무엇을 먹어?\"를 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?",[71,73,75,77],{"t":72,"ok":10},"You eat what in the morning?",{"t":74,"ok":10},"What you eat in the morning?",{"t":76,"ok":65},"What do you eat in the morning?",{"t":78,"ok":10},"What in the morning you eat?",{"ko":80,"options":81},"Wh-의문문에서 조동사(`do\u002Fdoes\u002Fdid`)가 필요한 이유는 무엇인가요?",[82,84,86,88],{"t":83,"ok":10},"한국어에도 같은 규칙이 있기 때문에",{"t":85,"ok":65},"영어는 조사가 없으므로 어순과 조동사로 의문문임을 표시해야 하기 때문에",{"t":87,"ok":10},"의문사가 동사 역할을 대신하기 때문에",{"t":89,"ok":10},"주어가 복수일 때만 필요하기 때문에"]