[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-past-cont:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-past-cont","過去進行形","intermediate","과거의 진행 중인 동작 표현하기 (Past Continuous)",null,false,[12,13],"was\u002Fwere + 動詞原形-ing","主語(I\u002FHe\u002FShe\u002FIt → was \u002F You\u002FWe\u002FThey → were) + 動詞原形-ing + (残り)","過去進行中の動作を表現する (Past Continuous)","英語の**過去進行形**は、日本語話者にとって最も理解しやすい概念の一つです。なぜなら、日本語には動作が「進行中」であることを明確に文法的に表す必要がないからです。日本語では「していた」で十分ですが、英語では**「いつその動作をしていたのか」という時間の幅を意識する必要がある**のです。\n\n英語の`was\u002Fwere + -ing`形は、**過去のある具体的な時点で、その動作が「すでに始まっていて、まだ終わっていなかった」という状態を表します**。これは単純過去の`did`と大きく異なります。`I did`は瞬間的な完了を表しますが、`I was doing`は「背景となる進行中の動作」を表すのです。\n\n日本語では「私は勉強していた」と言うだけで、その時の文脈から判断しますが、英語は違います。例えば「9時に電話がかかってきた」という場面では、その時「何をしていたのか」という背景を設定する必要があります。ここで`I was studying when the phone rang`と過去進行形を使うことで、「電話が鳴った瞬間、勉強は進行中だった」という**二つの過去の時間軸の関係**を明確にします。\n\nつまり、英語話者は**「完了した出来事」と「進行中だった背景」を分離して考える思考回路**を持っています。日本語では両方同じ「～していた」でいいのに対して、英語では`simple past`と`past continuous`を使い分けることで、その時間的な重層性を表現するのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F860caf5e-52de-421c-991f-b6104284035f.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I was reading a book when she called me.","彼女が私に電話したとき、私は本を読んでいました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9a29a7d2-ea3c-4bb0-b280-35411f3c00ad.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F24e818a1-00c3-4c65-85bb-2f2a8007412f.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"They were playing soccer at five o'clock yesterday.","彼らは昨日5時にサッカーをしていました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fffbf999a-495f-4d6e-ae45-5fdc778b10ee.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Feb5b9078-70d4-4f40-a14f-37344f07cbd9.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"It was raining heavily when we left the office.","私たちがオフィスを離れたとき、雨が激しく降っていました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3f4cbd9f-04af-4dd4-b693-71b9fac84788.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8b2db2a5-4a93-4278-80df-6dfff1c9b27b.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"She was studying for her exam all evening.","彼女は夜中ずっと試験の勉強をしていました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F5a42bd01-93e1-493d-8032-ace9bab1c71c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe013c960-f73a-411d-8435-346a8262ca52.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"We were having dinner when the lights suddenly went out.","私たちが夕食を食べているとき、突然停電になりました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F1932bdd2-7c91-45b3-999f-f599f1cb4c20.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4fca5c19-c69c-438b-9200-61fd82a493ce.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"He wasn't sleeping — he was watching TV in his room.","彼は寝ていなくて、部屋でテレビを見ていました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F01b0847f-3469-4c44-ac5d-323c1b15a4bf.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb1954e66-49c6-488d-be4f-1716f6e715ee.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 과거진행형(past continuous)이 올바르게 쓰인 문장은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"I was cook dinner when he arrived.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"I was cooking dinner when he arrived.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"I were cooking dinner when he arrived.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"I cooking dinner when he arrived.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"`I slept`과 `I was sleeping`의 차이를 가장 잘 설명한 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"두 문장은 의미가 완전히 동일하다.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"`I slept`는 잠을 자는 행위가 완료되었음을, `I was sleeping`은 특정 시점에 잠이 진행 중이었음을 나타낸다.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"`I was sleeping`은 미래에 잘 것이라는 의미이다.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"`I slept`는 과거진행형이고, `I was sleeping`은 단순과거이다.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르세요: \"They ___ to music when the teacher walked in.\"",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"listened",{"t":86,"ok":64},"were listening",{"t":88,"ok":10},"was listening",{"t":90,"ok":10},"are listening"]