[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-past:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-past","過去時制","elementary","과거에 일어난 일 말하기 – 단순 과거 시제 (규칙\u002F불규칙 동사)",null,false,[12,13],"規則動詞: 主語 + 動詞原形 + -ed + その他 (例: I walk → I walked)","不規則動詞: 主語 + 動詞過去形(暗記) + その他 (例: I eat → I ate)","過去に起こったことを話す – 単純過去形（規則\u002F不規則動詞）","英語の過去時制を理解するには、**日本語との決定的な違い**を認識する必要があります。日本語では「食べた」「行った」と言いますが、これらは文脈によって過去、完了、経験など様々な意味を持ちます。一方、英語の過去時制は**「その瞬間にはもう終わった」という確定的な時間枠を持つ**ことが核となります。\n\n英語話者の思考では、過去時制は「時間軸上の特定の地点」を意味します。例えば`I ate breakfast`と言う場合、話者は「朝食は（今は）終わった完結した出来事」として脳が時間を整理しています。日本語の「食べた」のような曖昧性がなく、**「いつか不明確な過去」ではなく「明確に終わった時間」**を指します。\n\nさらに重要な点として、英語では**動詞を毎回必ず過去形に変化させる**必要があります。日本語では「去年、毎日歩いた」のように時間の副詞だけで過去を表現できますが、英語は`I walked every day last year`と、`walked`と必ず活用させます。この**動詞の活用は英語の時間表現の根幹**であり、日本語話者が最初に適応すべき思考モデルです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Ff5595f21-94c7-41b3-87b1-ef9a50a3508c.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I walked to school yesterday.","私は昨日学校を歩いて行きました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F28b154e7-8a79-4f3f-8e5b-bda3b63a7a9a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F101a65d5-d109-478a-9099-77b844b56b04.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She watched a movie last night.","彼女は昨晩映画を見ました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc32c4107-43a3-4509-964d-e4daaecd0329.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fabd61fa6-1ca5-4a8e-acbb-ec54b5cfe985.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"We ate pizza for dinner.","私たちは夕食でピザを食べました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7ee0043c-1d51-4ca2-b9e5-9e4a9a5a0130.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb7468bbe-011c-4555-a8d7-6bf55007bab4.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"He went to the store this morning.","彼は今朝店に行きました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb0fa2731-0f0a-4ff7-9f43-babc71e245a1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd284bca2-d3ee-47aa-b4a2-205a1539465a.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"They didn't play soccer last weekend.","彼らは先週末にサッカーをしませんでした。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbc3cd1e0-8d23-4601-99b0-80187f9c6ccf.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8abb4bc3-b3fe-4452-a107-3f6bca6a531b.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"Did you see that dog just now?","今さっきあの犬を見ました？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F27bc2cab-4425-49e6-8568-8e7ad91f8222.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1781a639-8b35-4224-89a8-f89ef1e8ca7e.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 과거 시제 문장으로 올바른 것은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"I goed to school yesterday.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"I went to school yesterday.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"I go to school yesterday.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"I going to school yesterday.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"과거 부정문의 빈칸을 채우세요: 'She ___ watch TV last night.'",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"doesn't",{"t":75,"ok":64},"didn't",{"t":77,"ok":10},"wasn't",{"t":79,"ok":10},"not",{"ko":81,"options":82},"영어 단순 과거 시제에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"주어가 'he\u002Fshe\u002Fit'일 때는 동사에 -s를 붙여야 한다.",{"t":86,"ok":64},"과거형은 주어가 누구든 동사 형태가 동일하다.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"부정문에서 did를 쓸 때 동사도 과거형을 유지해야 한다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"규칙 동사는 과거형으로 -ing를 붙인다."]