[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-present:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-present","現在時制","beginner","현재 단순 시제: 습관·사실·진리를 표현하는 법",null,false,[12,13],"主語 + 動詞原形 (I \u002F You \u002F We \u002F They)","主語 + 動詞原形-(e)s (He \u002F She \u002F It)","現在単純時制：習慣・事実・真理を表現する方法","英語の**現在時制（Simple Present）**は、日本語話者にとって最も理解しにくい概念です。なぜなら、日本語には「現在時制」という厳密な概念が**ほぼ存在しない**からです。\n\n日本語では、「食べる」と言うと、それは「今食べている」「これから食べる」「いつも食べる」など、複数の時間的意味を同時に持つことができます。しかし英語では、`Simple Present`は**「習慣的な行動」「普遍的な事実」「現在の状態」**を表し、「今この瞬間に起きていること」には使いません。つまり、英語は**時間軸上で「いつ」を厳密に定義する言語**なのです。\n\n**なぜこのような違いが生まれたのか？**英語は、主語がハッキリしていて、時間的枠組みも明確です。だから`Simple Present`で「毎日学校に行く」と言えば、それは**習慣や日常的事実**を意味します。一方、「今この瞬間」のことを言いたければ `am\u002Fis\u002Fare + -ing`（現在進行形）を使う必要があります。\n\n日本語話者は「～する」という動詞形ひとつで曖昧に済ませますが、英語では**「習慣か？」「今この瞬間か？」「いつも真実か？」を文法で区別する**必要があります。この「時間の厳密性」が、英語学習の第一歩です。\n\n3人称単数に`-s`を付けるのも、同じ論理です。英語は**「誰が」「どの時間に」を明確にする言語**だから、三人称単数現在には特別なマーカー（`-s`）を付けて、「あ、これは習慣的に繰り返される行為だ」という信号を送るのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F5583b575-10a9-43a1-a9d2-9032e27a3652.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"I walk to school every day.","私は毎日学校に歩いて行きます。(毎日繰り返される習慣)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe0decba8-aeff-434a-a585-dbc237394089.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe59b86bf-f562-4ea8-b433-514a5abd1eb5.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"She drinks green tea in the morning.","彼女は朝に緑茶を飲みます。(規則的な日課 + 3人称単数 -s)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F939c8ccb-f0e3-45a9-b954-e3ee22c6a92f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa50753f4-76e3-430a-92a5-8ab4afe39f85.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"The sun rises in the east.","太陽は東から昇ります。(変わらない自然の真実)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F2f898907-ec6f-4772-a668-cf0be3f0e874.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3e624e58-bdf0-4b1d-b278-0f014fd1b7f6.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"He works at a hospital.","彼は病院で働きます。(職業のような継続的な事実 + 3人称単数 -s)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F31d5eead-aabe-4cc3-be8c-32bdfdc3cb6a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8b9b7370-d09b-4300-aeb3-9d006d1f6c9e.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"We usually have dinner at seven.","私たちは普通7時に夕食を食べます。(繰り返される習慣 + usually)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4f4d27d7-dced-4abc-9a57-42e1c6315385.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F19d16276-0dd7-4d17-9327-ef156a0ac508.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"I love spicy food.","私は辛い食べ物が好きです。(感情・状態 — 進行形不可)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbc6130c3-ee15-4d40-bcc9-7bb8352c1c7d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F13999e07-bcd3-4683-b260-a8481944449f.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"다음 중 단순 현재 시제를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"She is drinking coffee every morning.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"She drinks coffee every morning.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"She drank coffee every morning.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"She drink coffee every morning.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"영어 단순 현재 시제의 주된 용도가 아닌 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"반복되는 습관이나 일과를 표현할 때",{"t":75,"ok":64},"지금 이 순간 일어나고 있는 행동을 표현할 때",{"t":77,"ok":10},"변하지 않는 사실이나 진리를 표현할 때",{"t":79,"ok":10},"개인의 감정이나 생각을 표현할 때",{"ko":81,"options":82},"빈칸에 알맞은 동사 형태를 고르세요: 'My brother ___ soccer on weekends.'",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"play",{"t":86,"ok":64},"plays",{"t":88,"ok":10},"is playing",{"t":90,"ok":10},"played"]