[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:gr-should-must:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","gr-should-must","should \u002F must","intermediate","충고와 의무 표현하기: should vs. must",null,false,[12,13],"You should + 動詞の原形 (~ するのがいいと思う \u002F ~すべきだと思う)","You must + 動詞の原形 (必ず~しなければならない \u002F ~しないといけない)","忠告と義務を表現する: should vs. must","英語の `should` と `must` の違いを理解するには、**話者がどの程度の責任感を持っているか**という視点が重要です。日本語では「～すべき」「～ねばならない」という表現が両方ともあっても、文法的には似ていて、文脈で区別することが多いです。しかし英語では、この違いが**文法の中核**として組み込まれています。\n\n**`must` は「絶対的な義務」**です。これは客観的な事実、ルール、物理的な必要性に基づいています。例えば「あなたはこのテストに合格しなければならない。なぜなら卒業要件だから」という文脈では `must` を使います。話者は「これは逃げられない事実だ」という強い確信を持っています。一方、**`should` は「推奨・助言」**です。これは「私はあなたにこうすることをお勧めします。あなたの利益のために」という柔らかい提案です。例えば「あなたはもっと水を飲むべきだ。健康のために」は `should` です。なぜなら、最終的にはあなたの選択肢だからです。\n\n日本語話者がこれを習得しにくい理由は、日本語では**「なすべき」も「ねばならぬ」も同じ「結果・帰結」を指す**からです。でも英語では、`must` と `should` は**「話者のスタンス」を表現する異なる文法形式**なのです。`must` を使うと「これは避けられない」という力強いメッセージになり、`should` を使うと「これが良いと思います」という控えめなアドバイスになります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F3de282c5-32c0-4db9-816d-48f11411e913.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"You should drink more water every day.","毎日もっと水を飲む方がいいですね。(健康のためのアドバイス)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F67199f64-9033-4639-bfb4-4a8ca9576c73.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F508d7cbb-0363-401c-9c52-ffe226e4d55c.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"You should apologize to her — it wasn't her fault.","彼女に謝った方がいいですよ — 彼女の間違いではなかったから。(状況に基づいた勧め)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F63d18143-0fea-46df-997e-59955f816fb4.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc335677a-506d-45ab-a77f-a084c416b434.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"Students must submit their assignments by Friday.","学生は金曜日までに必ず課題を提出しなければなりません。(ルール・義務)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F69ac555c-5136-467f-97b5-2065a87bad3f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9c052b8b-c703-44ec-8d78-e46dea0037d6.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"You must not use your phone while driving.","運転中は絶対に携帯電話を使ってはいけません。(強い禁止)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F705f2d21-2b7c-43d5-8e7d-093fab02a9d8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F820cd662-e276-4d87-ba45-58a15f092063.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"I think you should get more sleep — you look exhausted.","もっと寝た方がいいと思う — あなたは本当に疲れているように見えます。(個人的判断に基づいたアドバイス)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7105cc6d-effe-46ee-8c2f-f3554996767b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fdd39320f-fff9-4545-856c-ef3de443a76d.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"All passengers must show a valid ID before boarding.","すべての乗客は乗車前に必ず有効な身分証明書を提示しなければなりません。(公式的・絶対的義務)","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd4f7b155-63e3-47da-8826-4c7355cdcb3f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F5573dc45-75b9-4116-bd33-eef4c79523ae.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"친구가 감기에 걸렸습니다. 병원에 가보라고 부드럽게 충고할 때 가장 자연스러운 문장은?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"You must see a doctor immediately.",{"t":63,"ok":64},"You should see a doctor.",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"You must not see a doctor.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"You should not see a doctor.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"`must not`과 `should not`의 차이를 가장 잘 설명한 것은?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"둘 다 똑같이 강한 금지를 나타낸다.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"`must not`은 절대적 금지, `should not`은 권장하지 않는다는 부드러운 표현이다.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"`should not`이 `must not`보다 더 강한 표현이다.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"두 표현 모두 미래 시제에서만 사용된다.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"공항 보안 규정을 안내하는 표지판에 가장 어울리는 문장은? ___",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Passengers should remove their shoes at security.",{"t":86,"ok":64},"Passengers must remove their shoes at security.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Passengers can remove their shoes at security.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"Passengers would remove their shoes at security."]