[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:rd-printing:en:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":8,"is_locked":9,"is_daily_free":9,"passage":10,"questions":33,"vocab":83},"reading","rd-printing","印刷術","intermediate",null,false,[11,15,18,22,26,30],{"en":12,"ko":13,"ko_audio":8,"audio":14},"Before the 15th century, books were copied by hand, which made them expensive and rare.","Before the 15th century, books were handwritten, making them expensive and rare.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F72e48d18-cf2b-4269-8fa0-88b8e0a423d0.mp3",{"en":16,"ko":16,"ko_audio":8,"audio":17},"Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1440, which changed the world of books forever.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F095a2ee0-aa06-47f1-8d09-0349e6baa70d.mp3",{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":8,"audio":21},"The printing press allowed people to produce books much faster and cheaper than before.","The printing press allowed people to produce books much faster and more cheaply than before.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F07cf74b1-e281-46f0-83ce-2537120910c0.mp3",{"en":23,"ko":24,"ko_audio":8,"audio":25},"As books became more affordable, more people learned to read and write.","As books became cheaper, more people learned to read and write.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F00373914-2f38-4e93-af4e-852dfb6f2a68.mp3",{"en":27,"ko":28,"ko_audio":8,"audio":29},"This invention spread knowledge throughout Europe and helped start the Renaissance period.","This invention spread knowledge throughout Europe and helped usher in the Renaissance era.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F421beda8-ae9a-45fb-9496-968162dc24ae.mp3",{"en":31,"ko":31,"ko_audio":8,"audio":32},"Today, the printing press is considered one of the most important inventions in human history.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F34a23fe3-3a89-4623-9049-cdb25a9d200e.mp3",[34,41,48,55,62,69,76],{"q":35,"options":36,"answer":37},"Who invented the printing press?",[37,38,39,40],"Johannes Gutenberg","Leonardo da Vinci","Niccolò Machiavelli","Dante Alighieri",{"q":42,"options":43,"answer":45},"When was the printing press invented?",[44,45,46,47],"1350","1440","1500","1600",{"q":49,"options":50,"answer":52},"What problem did the printing press solve?",[51,52,53,54],"Books were too heavy to carry","Books were expensive and rare","There were too many books","Books were too easy to understand",{"q":56,"options":57,"answer":59},"How did the printing press affect education?",[58,59,60,61],"It made books disappear","More people learned to read and write","It stopped the Renaissance","It made books more expensive",{"q":63,"options":64,"answer":66},"What does the passage say about the importance of the printing press?",[65,66,67,68],"It was a minor invention","It is one of the most important inventions in history","It only affected Europe","It had no impact on society",{"q":70,"options":71,"answer":73},"How were books made before the printing press?",[72,73,74,75],"By machines","Copied by hand","Printed in factories","Created with computers",{"q":77,"options":78,"answer":81},"Which period did the printing press help start?",[79,80,81,82],"The Dark Ages","The Medieval Period","The Renaissance period","The Industrial Revolution",[84,89,94,99,104,109],{"en":85,"ko":86,"ko_audio":87,"audio":88},"printing press","印刷機","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F19185018-151f-4566-9af8-166c87c3193a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fb51a8a4a-516a-4968-84c0-8eaf63012502.mp3",{"en":90,"ko":91,"ko_audio":92,"audio":93},"invented","発明した","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fcee5a046-7ad8-4502-8d27-c7713bd1e84a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F09dd1e84-d76d-4891-8f40-d98f060313fc.mp3",{"en":95,"ko":96,"ko_audio":97,"audio":98},"affordable","手頃な価格の、廉価な","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F24d312f3-0750-4c92-a561-4a935d49e905.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F75f70a8b-1f46-4fce-af09-30545a4c4354.mp3",{"en":100,"ko":101,"ko_audio":102,"audio":103},"spread","広がる、拡がる","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F0b77a92b-7b1a-4160-98d8-6074431ef87c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F9dcc0910-48ff-4e4a-ae71-e8b23c4d5b2b.mp3",{"en":105,"ko":106,"ko_audio":107,"audio":108},"Renaissance","ルネサンス","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F85838774-7baa-4208-b86d-16283517e09c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002Fcc80e3ae-b53c-46c5-a6f3-d7261078e6e7.mp3",{"en":110,"ko":111,"ko_audio":112,"audio":113},"copied by hand","手で書き写される、手書きされる","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4071388b-4830-4c71-ac0a-90d581ada821.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fword_audio\u002F36bf270a-5719-47e0-9bbf-ff457ceee780.mp3"]