[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-e:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-e","に","elementary","The particle 에 for time and location: marking targets and endpoints",null,false,[12,13],"名詞 + に（時間）","名詞 + に（場所\u002F目的地\u002F静的な場所）","時間と場所のための助詞 に：目標と終点をマーク","韓国語の「에」は、**時間と場所の両方に使える助詞**で、日本語話者にとって理解しにくい点です。日本語では「に」「で」「へ」など複数の助詞で使い分けなければなりませんが、韓国語は「에」一つで表現します。\n\nなぜこのような違いが生じるのか？それは韓国語が**「どこ\u002Fいつ」という情報の入る地点や時間軸上の点を表すことに焦点を当てている**からです。日本語は「動作の対象（に）」「動作の場所（で）」「方向（へ）」など、**動詞との関係性**で細かく区別します。一方、韓国語は「人や事象がある位置（時間軸上か物理的空間か）を示す」という**より抽象的で統一的な視点**で捉えています。\n\n具体例で考えてみましょう。「午前9時**に**学校**で**勉強する」という日本語は、複数の助詞が必要です。しかし韓国語では「오전 9시`에` 학교`에` 공부한다」で、同じ「에」を使い分けません。これは「午前9時という時間的な点」と「学校という空間的な点」を同等に扱う、つまり**「どこか\u002Fいつか」という次元の概念**で統一しているからです。\n\n学習のポイント：`에`は「～という時点\u002F地点に」という意味で、その情報がどこ（空間）にあるのか、いつ（時間）なのかという**位置情報**を示す助詞だと考えてください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F59f4c61d-5f11-453d-a9d5-c885e14f01d2.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"저는 3시에 학교에 가요.","私は3時に学校に行きます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F107c1577-b55c-47fa-b8d2-e5384ef86615.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fde9fff34-4f63-4fd4-8800-c1dc7a2b943c.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"내일에 친구를 만나요.","明日に友達に会います。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc4c82df4-345a-401e-bc9c-239b67b435cc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff8dad11f-e94a-4fec-aa07-affab0b9eba1.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"도서관에 책이 있어요.","図書館に本があります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4294e4ad-92ee-4807-ac4d-f33bb57675d3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F91c160e9-e8f5-4186-849e-e4f070cb81d7.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"월요일에 회의가 있어요.","月曜日に会議があります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F464d4792-7a75-4a61-bb03-85223c59fd9c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8095849d-b22a-4144-b5b8-270f7df17d4d.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"부산에 여행을 가요.","釜山に旅行に行きます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F6e0a453a-b0f2-45f9-b726-87130cc6bf6c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F76b7ba17-b3f4-409f-93dd-a00c934a97b2.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"집에서 공부해요.","家で勉強します。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fdafe61df-a63b-431d-ba0c-08d2f1fb8b93.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F45067541-8175-4fa3-8d7b-4e7a9a68ad57.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"Which sentence correctly uses 에 to mark a time?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"아침에 일어나요.",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"책을 아침에 읽어요.",{"t":66,"ok":10},"아침 일어나요.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"일어나요 아침에.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"What is the main function of the particle 에?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"To show possession",{"t":75,"ok":62},"To mark a target endpoint (time, place, or destination)",{"t":77,"ok":10},"To indicate the subject of a sentence",{"t":79,"ok":10},"To show an object being acted upon",{"ko":81,"options":82},"Which sentence correctly uses 에 for a static location?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"서울로 갑니다.",{"t":86,"ok":62},"서울에 있습니다.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"서울을 갑니다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"서울과 갑니다."]