[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-eul-reul:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-eul-reul","を","beginner","Object Particle 을\u002F를 for Marking Direct Objects",null,false,[12,13],"名詞 + 을\u002F를 + 動詞","을 (子音の後) \u002F 를 (母音の後)","直接目的語をマークするオブジェクト助詞 을\u002F를","日本語では、目的語（動詞の対象になる物や人）に助詞を付けずに文を作ることができます。例えば「私はリンゴを食べます」と「リンゴを食べます」は両方とも正しいですが、韓国語では**必ず目的語に「을\u002F를」をつける必要があります**。\n\nなぜでしょうか？それは、韓国語が**目的語を「動詞の直接の対象」として文法的に標示する言語だから**です。日本語は「て」や「を」など複数の助詞があり、文脈で判断できることが多いのですが、韓国語の「을\u002F를」は「ここから先は動詞の直接的な対象ですよ」と明確に**マーク**する役割をしています。\n\n「을」と「를」の使い分けは単純です：**パッチム（終声）がある名詞は「을」、ない名詞は「を」**。これは韓国語特有の音韻体系によるもので、日本語には全くない概念です。日本語話者にとって最大の違いは、**目的語が常に「見える」ようにされている**ことです。つまり、主語と述語の関係だけでなく、動詞がどの物に対して作用するのかが文法的に明確になっているわけです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fa760ac27-7961-42c6-9006-391073d4e692.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"저는 밥을 먹어요.","私はご飯を食べます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe768207b-035b-4ad6-b48f-10e5ea95843f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F214f385a-54b2-4b96-a1e3-12bd6a7c7761.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"그녀는 책을 읽어요.","彼女は本を読みます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F499cd942-58f1-4d1c-aaaa-9305427a314d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8a3ad14e-0324-4841-ac1f-661f749d940a.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"우리는 물을 마셔요.","私たちは水を飲みます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3ed32c5f-3466-4374-bea4-a8fd138ee802.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd26d0127-065b-40d5-bb73-feecaff8d13c.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"아이가 사과를 좋아해요.","子供がりんごが好きです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F08147b05-71a1-4c46-8bc0-fe957905a324.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F6353592f-cbda-4424-a963-bfa468b1a488.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"엄마는 차를 만들어요.","お母さんは茶を作ります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F61b33bfd-fa93-41eb-b327-14669f47d172.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff08bbc65-a423-46a4-99cd-e5fa0b8af212.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"나는 영화를 봤어요.","私は映画を見ました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F54d5ac06-2ddf-4957-8a90-4651756641e0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb3c1d422-343a-4198-93aa-307ee0e35f1e.mp3",{},[],[57,67,76],{"ko":58,"options":59},"Which particle do you use after a noun ending in a consonant (받침)?",[60,63,65],{"t":61,"ok":62},"을",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"를",{"t":66,"ok":10},"이",{"ko":68,"options":69},"Choose the sentence with the correct object particle: ___ 사탕을 먹었어요.",[70,72,74],{"t":71,"ok":62},"저는",{"t":73,"ok":10},"저가",{"t":75,"ok":10},"저를",{"ko":77,"options":78},"What is the main difference between how English and Korean mark the direct object?",[79,81,83],{"t":80,"ok":62},"English uses word order; Korean uses particles",{"t":82,"ok":10},"English uses particles; Korean uses word order",{"t":84,"ok":10},"Both languages use the same word order system"]