[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-ui:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-ui","の","elementary","Possessive particle 의 linking two nouns",null,false,[12,13],"名詞 1 + 의 + 名詞 2（名詞1の名詞2）","所有者／所有物 + 의 + 対象","2つの名詞をつなぐ所有格助詞 의","韓国語の `의` は**所有や関係を明確に文法で示す**必要があるという言語の思想の違いです。日本語では「田中の家」と言う場合、助詞「の」で関係を示しますが、実は日本語は文脈や語順だけで済ませることが多くあります。一方、韓国語は`의`を使って**「誰が何を持っているか」という関係を絶対に明確にする**ルールが強いのです。\n\n韓国語話者にとって`의`は必須の文法要素で、所有関係を曖昧にしたままにしておくことはできません。これは**日本語にはない明示的な構造**です。日本語では「私のペン」と「私は学生」のような異なる意味を同じ「の」で表現できてしまいますが、韓国語ではより**厳密に関係性を定義する**必要があります。\n\n`명사1의 명사2` という順序は固定で、**修飾語（소유자）は被修飾語（소유대상）の前**に来ます。これは日本語の「名詞の名詞」と同じ語順ですが、韓国語ではこの`의`がないと意味が成り立たないほど重要なのです。初心者段階では、単純に**「AのB」という日本語を見たら、自動的に `A의B` という形を作る**練習をしることが大切です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F2464263b-c631-4b42-8f6f-251c46629118.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"이것은 나의 책입니다.","これは私の本です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff1a591e0-3858-4993-a059-f54192fe4354.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff63fdbcb-2360-42ad-8b7c-0f67a1080ce8.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"엄마의 핸드폰은 어디에 있어요?","お母さんの携帯はどこにありますか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fea4ca096-aa3e-4a68-b90f-a1ac67562063.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F3472bcfc-5159-47da-8a44-5cde5d527025.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"그 산의 이름이 뭐예요?","その山の名前は何ですか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9606dcb1-9c38-4dd1-9799-8cf6de9ba776.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7ed082b9-57d2-4b9d-9f01-5c28549b7520.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"서울의 날씨는 맑아요.","ソウルの天気は晴れています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F0b5d1a1a-f3cf-4ad9-bfb5-6cad1f28e9ff.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff5661e16-5954-46e4-9504-92979f2946a3.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"이 우유의 색은 하얀색이에요.","この牛乳の色は白色です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa3fbc783-f520-4fb3-b038-9e86c4fd13b8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F879c050e-c5dd-4602-84f8-26b2e3d26db1.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"우리 학교의 학생들은 많아요.","私たちの学校の学生が多いです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fca209b91-5469-478b-b469-e1a243618f7a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F078ba91e-ab53-4dbf-9fff-6e0ef310acb9.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"What does the possessive particle `의` primarily indicate?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"Ownership only",{"t":63,"ok":64},"A relationship or connection between two nouns",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"A location",{"t":68,"ok":10},"An action",{"ko":70,"options":71},"Which sentence correctly uses `의` to show possession?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"책의 나는 크다.",{"t":75,"ok":64},"아버지의 차는 검은색이에요.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"먹는의 음식이 맛있어요.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"학교의 학생이 집에서 갑니다.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"How does Korean's use of `의` differ from English's use of 's or 'of'?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Korean `의` marks only family relationships.",{"t":86,"ok":64},"`의` makes the relationship between two nouns explicit as a connector, rather than modifying the possessor itself.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Korean `의` is used only for inanimate objects.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"`의` is used instead of verbs in Korean."]