[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-jiman:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":13,"desc":14,"desc_audio":15,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":54,"choices":55},"grammar","kg-jiman","지만（逆接）","elementary","Using 지만 to Connect Contrasting Clauses ('But')",null,false,[12],"動詞\u002F形容詞の語幹 + ~けれども + 対比する文","~けれども\u002F~けども\u002F~ても(〜だけど)を使って対比する文をつなぐ（「でも」）","韓国語の`지만`は、**「AだけれどB」という相反・譲歩の関係**を表す接続詞です。日本語話者にとって理解が難しい理由は、この文法が**「事実は認めるが、期待と異なる」という心理状態を表現する論理**だからです。\n\n日本語では「けれど」「だけど」「が」などで相反を表しますが、韓国語の`지만`は**より強く「一度は認めた上で、その後の予想や期待を裏切る」という構造**を持っています。つまり、単なる「AだけどB」ではなく、**「Aという事実を認める→しかし通常の期待と違う→Bである」という3ステップの論理展開**が組み込まれているのです。\n\n韓国人の思考では、`지만`を使う時点で「この前の内容は一度受け入れるが、その後が大事」というシグナルを送ります。これは日本語の「けど」よりも**論理的で、「承認と反転」の構造が明確**です。さらに`지만`は述語（名詞、形容詞、動詞など）の直後に接続するため、**その時点で既に「相反が来るぞ」という予告が完了**しているのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fb262f88a-66a5-4f33-a55c-3447e1a3355a.mp3",[],[18,24,30,36,42,48],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":21,"audio":22,"audios":23},"날씨가 좋지만 춥습니다.","天気がいいですが、寒いです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9f7e2ce7-5e1b-49a3-9273-cdf49342bf06.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F787a3a97-8c45-4481-a81d-758a762243e6.mp3",{},{"en":25,"ko":26,"ko_audio":27,"audio":28,"audios":29},"커피는 마시지만 카페인이 많습니다.","コーヒーを飲みますがカフェインが多いです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F276b0e9c-f5a5-49e8-a5b7-61e0e55f5c16.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1fdc92f6-c998-4566-a48d-497ee1876d86.mp3",{},{"en":31,"ko":32,"ko_audio":33,"audio":34,"audios":35},"비싸지만 질이 좋습니다.","高いですが品質がいいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff949c1b0-8288-48b7-830a-659c0ae78a9f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa563596b-74ef-45da-b6ad-ee1a2c799b34.mp3",{},{"en":37,"ko":38,"ko_audio":39,"audio":40,"audios":41},"한국어는 어렵지만 재미있습니다.","韓国語は難しいですが面白いです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F18bc4591-4007-4735-b341-d5911e98c663.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9c0f8292-38af-47d5-b05c-132f6d68e645.mp3",{},{"en":43,"ko":44,"ko_audio":45,"audio":46,"audios":47},"시간이 없지만 공부해야 합니다.","時間がありませんが勉強しなければなりません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa0a46688-3970-464d-80ec-a0580632eaba.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F5cc4a86c-6611-46bb-94f3-a64e29ce6c98.mp3",{},{"en":49,"ko":50,"ko_audio":51,"audio":52,"audios":53},"작지만 편합니다.","小さいですが便利です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F45272b33-90f8-468a-86e4-b70279dee994.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd9da7645-b13a-43bc-9ff2-87be53a88c40.mp3",{},[],[56,68,79],{"ko":57,"options":58},"What does the grammar form `지만` do in a sentence?",[59,62,64,66],{"t":60,"ok":61},"It connects two contrasting ideas where the first clause is attached to the suffix and requires a second clause to complete the meaning",true,{"t":63,"ok":10},"It functions as a standalone word like 'but' in English that can end a sentence",{"t":65,"ok":10},"It shows emphasis or surprise about something unexpected",{"t":67,"ok":10},"It indicates time sequence between two actions",{"ko":69,"options":70},"Complete the sentence: '맛있___ 너무 맵습니다.' (It's delicious, but it's too spicy.)",[71,73,75,77],{"t":72,"ok":61},"지만",{"t":74,"ok":10},"하지만",{"t":76,"ok":10},"그런데",{"t":78,"ok":10},"따라서",{"ko":80,"options":81},"Which sentence uses `지만` correctly?",[82,84,86,88],{"t":83,"ok":10},"공부했지만.",{"t":85,"ok":61},"공부했지만 시험을 못 봤습니다.",{"t":87,"ok":10},"공부 지만 시험.",{"t":89,"ok":10},"지만 공부했습니다."]