[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-l-ttae:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-l-ttae","ㄹ 때（～する時）","intermediate","Using (으)ㄹ 때 to express 'when' for future\u002Fhabitual situations",null,false,[12,13],"動詞幹 + (으)ㄹ 때 + メイン節","名詞 + 때 + メイン節（特定の時間の場合）","(으)ㄹ 때を使って、将来\u002F習慣的な状況で「～する時」を表現する","韓国語の「`ㄹ 때`」は、「〜する時」「〜したときに」という意味で使う文法です。日本語でも「時」という表現がありますが、韓国語と日本語には大きな**思考の違い**があります。\n\n日本語では、「飲む時は気をつけます」と「飲んだ時は気をつけます」のように、動作が**完了した状態**と**未完了の状態**で時制を分けて考えます。一方、韓国語の「`ㄹ 때`」は、この区別があまり重要ではなく、むしろ「その行為が起こる局面・状況」を指しています。つまり、日本語話者が時制（いつ？）に焦点を当てるのに対して、韓国語話者は**その動作が発生する瞬間や条件**に焦点を当てるのです。\n\n重要なのは、「`ㄹ 때`」は**仮定法・条件法の側面**も持っているということです。「宿題をする時」と言うと、それはまだ起こっていない未来の動作を指し、その条件下での出来事を述べます。これは日本語の「〜するときは」に近いニュアンスです。また「`ㄹ 때`」は**通時的で繰り返される状況**も表現できます。例えば「学校に行く時、道を横切ります」は、毎日学校に行く際のルーティンを説明しています。\n\n要するに、「`ㄹ 때`」は日本語の「時」よりも**柔軟で、未完了・反復・条件をすべて含む統合的な概念**なのです。日本語のように細かく時制分けせず、「その状況が生じるとき」という広い見方をします。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F7717fcad-76a6-46b0-98ff-48167c074f78.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"밥을 먹을 때 휴대폰을 사용하면 안 돼요.","食事をするときに携帯電話を使ってはいけません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Faa2cd87e-06df-45d5-b9f2-2d89482818f2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F83d64de6-9ac8-4578-a156-3248bc321758.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"날씨가 좋을 때 공원에 가요.","天気がいいときに公園に行きます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F2f731e56-60b5-4059-8e54-b917a5d03319.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fec896b23-9042-455a-97d3-03d1d1e6344b.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"집에 올 때 우유를 사와 주세요.","家に来るときにミルクを買ってきてください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F312ba882-0de6-4fc5-ad30-7ec083af1594.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F86609b0b-9270-4e08-b8c6-682b9a6ef9e4.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"새로운 단어를 배울 때 노트에 써요.","新しい単語を習うときにノートに書きます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9b635a3c-aa77-4032-ba70-156c4c12044c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1b684c64-ffdc-4295-a68a-c0264b48f43a.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"음악을 들을 때가 제일 행복해요.","音楽を聴くときが一番幸せです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fde875998-cf96-45cb-815b-1b92f510ea68.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F83cb3265-c2f7-4b58-b429-c145bd1c7d8f.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"어려울 때는 친구에게 물어봐요.","難しいときは友達に聞きます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb7614a26-263b-48e5-b8bc-749d0d7289e1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F34163c2d-3d38-41b4-bd02-d87569fe83ac.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"Why does Korean use `-(으)ㄹ 때` instead of simply using past tense like English 'when'?",[60,62,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":10},"Because Korean verbs must always be in future tense",{"t":63,"ok":64},"Because `-(으)ㄹ 때` frames the situation as a condition, habit, or prospective scenario—not a completed past moment—reflecting how Korean speakers think about temporal relationships",true,{"t":66,"ok":10},"Because Korean doesn't have a past tense form for 'when'",{"t":68,"ok":10},"Because it's more polite than using past tense",{"ko":70,"options":71},"Which sentence correctly uses `(으)ㄹ 때` with the right meaning?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"내가 어제 학교에 갈 때 친구를 만났어요. (When I went to school yesterday, I met a friend.)",{"t":75,"ok":64},"비가 올 때 우산을 가져가세요. (When it rains\u002Fwhenever it rains, take an umbrella.)",{"t":77,"ok":10},"그 사람을 본 때 인사했어요. (When I saw that person, I greeted them.)",{"t":79,"ok":10},"Both A and C are correct",{"ko":81,"options":82},"What is the main difference between thinking about 'when' in English vs. Korean?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":64},"English speakers think of 'when' as a time marker only; Korean speakers use `(으)ㄹ 때` to ask themselves whether they're describing a real, observable moment or a habit\u002Fcondition\u002Ffuture possibility",{"t":86,"ok":10},"English has no way to express habitual situations",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Korean 'when' is always about past events",{"t":90,"ok":10},"There is no meaningful difference; both languages work the same way"]