[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-myeon:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-myeon","（으）면（条件）","elementary","The Conditional 으면 – 'If\u002FWhen' in Korean Logic",null,false,[12,13],"動詞\u002F形容詞の語幹 + (으)면","名詞 + 이면\u002F면","条件形 으면 – 韓国語ロジックの「もし\u002F〜なら」","韓国語の`(으)면`は、**「もし〜であれば、〜したら」という条件を表す接続語尾**です。日本語話者にとって理解しづらい点は、韓国語が**「条件」と「結果」を明確に分ける論理構造**を持つことです。\n\n日本語では「〜たら」「〜なら」「〜ば」など複数の条件表現がありますが、ニュアンスがグラデーション的で、どれを選んでも比較的自然です。一方、韓国語の`(으)면`は**「仮定的な条件」「もし〜ならば」という一つの明確な概念**を表します。これは**「現在の状況とは異なる可能性や仮説」**を提示する論理です。\n\n重要な考え方として、`(으)면`は**「実現していない条件を述べてから、その結果を述べる」という因果関係の枠組み**を作ります。例えば「날씨가 좋으면 공원에 가요」は「もし天気が良い（という条件下では）、公園に行きます（という結果になります）」という意味です。日本語の「天気が良かったら公園に行きます」と似ていますが、韓国語はより**「条件→結果」という論理的な因果関係を強調する**のが特徴です。\n\nまた、`(으)면`の後ろには通常**「命令」「提案」「予測」「般化された事実」**などが来ます。これは条件が設定されることで、その次の文が「その条件下でどうするのか」という**具体的な帰結を述べる必然性**が生まれるからです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F024ac74a-d9a5-4e43-95b5-868715c5b611.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"날씨가 좋으면 공원에 가요.","天気が良いと公園に行きます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F0229e4eb-e30b-44fc-b7bf-ad8c6e4631d4.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F07c64979-0ec4-40fb-8fcb-d48745e017e5.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"물을 마시면 목이 덜 말라요.","水を飲むと喉が乾きません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa85a8b1f-5141-4f24-a0b0-2fa3a71fa79d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7bcfb32d-36d3-49ec-ac3b-6eee478b943f.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"한국어를 공부하면 이해할 수 있어요.","韓国語を勉強すると理解できます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fc30315be-0335-4e6f-aa9d-4e1c333ff697.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8bfcd631-087f-40ec-a3a1-95bf940fb5f8.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"너무 늦으면 안 돼요.","遅すぎるとだめです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F24c5aab8-c6ad-4db5-8006-aa3307962880.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbe1e241c-ea28-4b11-8da1-c7d7f5f440d6.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"시간이 있으면 영화를 봐요.","時間があると映画を見ます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F150aab40-7196-440b-8de9-add57aa456b1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7834707d-8074-41f3-8ed7-761e5c5ec053.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"배가 고프면 밥을 먹어요.","お腹が空くとご飯を食べます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4302e690-b639-458e-a5d5-f3fbd07f49bf.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fdae0679c-db00-4813-afde-e9471de48c08.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"What is the main difference between English 'if' and Korean `(으)면`?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"English 'if' is always hypothetical, while `(으)면` works for both hypothetical and likely\u002Fcertain conditions",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"Korean `(으)면` is always about the future",{"t":66,"ok":10},"`(으)면` can only be used with adjectives, not verbs",{"t":68,"ok":10},"English 'if' and Korean `(으)면` are completely identical",{"ko":70,"options":71},"Which sentence order is correct in Korean?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"Consequence clause + `(으)면` clause",{"t":75,"ok":62},"`(으)면` clause + consequence clause",{"t":77,"ok":10},"Both orders are equally common",{"t":79,"ok":10},"The verb always comes at the end",{"ko":81,"options":82},"완료하면 전화해요. (Wanryohahae myeon jeonhwahae yo.) Which translation is more accurate?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"When you finish, I will definitely call (certain future)",{"t":86,"ok":10},"If you finish, I will call (hypothetical)",{"t":88,"ok":62},"Both 'if' and 'when' capture the meaning equally, since Korean doesn't distinguish likelihood the way English does",{"t":90,"ok":10},"I will call before you finish"]